Özet:

With the Law No. 6360, the boundaries of metropolitan municipalities in Turkey were determined as provincial administrative boundary and the villages in the boundaries of metropolitan municipalities were transformed into neighborhood by removing their legal personalities. As a result of this regulation, centralization in local level has increased and the democratic representation power of the village people has decreased, the responsibility areas of municipalities have expanded and the service costs have increased, the fiscal liabilities required to live in the city have been valid for the villages and agricultural production has been adversely affected. The problems caused by the Law No. 6360 in rural areas have made it compulsory to restructure the neighborhoods as rural and urban in metropolitan cities. At this point, with the Law No. 7254, the way has been paved to give the status of rural neighborhood or rural settlement area to villages, transformed into neighborhood within the boundaries of the metropoles. Thus, it is aimed to give some fiscal privileges to the places maintaining their rural nature and to solve the existing problems. However, the rural neighborhood regulation also has various shortcomings and it does not provide solutions to many problems caused by the Law No. 6360.

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