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Öz Bu makale, Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmenlerinin, kavram öğretimi faaliyetlerinde tercih ettikleri yöntemlerin neler olduğu sorusu ekseninde kurgulanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmenleri tarafından kavram öğretimi sürecinde tercih edilen yöntemlerin neliğini ve niteliğini betimsel bir bakış açısıyla ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum desenli çalışma tercih edilmiş; çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile belirlenen 20 DKAB öğretmeninden oluşmuştur. Çalışmada öğretmenlerin görüşlerine odaklanıldığı için veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için, çalışmanın problematiği bağlamında önceden belirlenen tema ve başlıklara göre kodlanmasını öngören betimsel analiz yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin kavram öğretimi sürecinde, tanımdan hareket ederek tümdengelimi, bunun yanı sıra öğrenciler ile birlikte tanıma ulaşma çabaları olarak tümevarımı, ayrıca hikâye ve oyun gibi destekleyici yöntemleri tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin kavram öğretimi sürecini zenginleştirmeye ve sürecin niteliğini artırmaya yönelik girişimleri yanında, kavram öğretimi yöntem ve tekniklerine yönelik bilgi ve becerilerinin yeterli düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
This article is based on the question of what religious culture and ethical knowledge teachers prefer methods in their conceptual teaching activities. The purpose of the study is to show the quality and nature of the methods preferred by the teachers of religious culture and ethical knowledge in the process of conceptual teaching with an imaginary perspective. For this purpose, quality research methods have been preferred to study the state model; the work group consists of 20 DKAB teachers determined by the maximum variety of sampling methods for the purpose. In the study, a semi-configured interview technique was used as a data collection tool because it focused on the opinions of teachers. For the analysis of the data, the visual analysis method that predicts the coding of the study according to the topics and titles that are specified in the context of the problematism was preferred. As a result of the study, the teachers have shown that in the process of the conceptual teaching, they prefer all-balance by moving from the definition, as well as thumbnail as an effort to reach recognition with the students, as well as supporting methods such as story and gameplay. In addition, in addition to the teachers’ efforts to enrich the concept teaching process and to improve the quality of the process, the knowledge and skills of the concept teaching methods and techniques have been found to be not sufficient.
It is thought that determining which methods and techniques are used by teachers to teach concepts, which is one of the important dimensions of religious teaching, will contribute to the science of religious education and practice of religious teaching. In this context, the problematic of the study is based on the question of the methods preferred by the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge teachers in their concept teaching activities. Therefore, the aim of the study is to try to reveal the qualities of the methods preferred by the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge teachers in the concept teaching process with a descriptive perspective. To serve this purpose, a case study was preferred as one of the qualitative research methods in the methodology of the study, and 20 Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge teachers were selected in the study group with maximum variation sampling, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods. Since the study focused on teachers' opinions, a semi-structured interview technique is used as a data collection tool, and descriptive analysis method, envisaging coding of the data according to the pre-determined themes and titles in the context of the problematic of the study, has been preferred. As a result of the study, it has been observed that teachers preferred that supporting teaching methods such as story and game, induction in line with the approach of reaching definition with students, deducting from the definition. In addition, despite the teachers' attempts to enrich the concept teaching process and increase the quality of the process, it has been found that their knowledge and skills regarding concept teaching methods and techniques were not sufficient.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Ulusal
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