Güç kavramı, bir üyenin bir olaya etki etme derecesidir. French ve Raven, güç kavramını iki kişi arasındaki ilişkide kararlı potansiyel etki olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu kavramı altı alt kategoriye ayırmışlardır: Zorlayıcı güç, ödül gücü, yasal ve meşru güç, uzman gücü, referans-özdeşim gücü, bilgi-ikna gücü. Bu çalışma da, psikolojik danışma sürecinde terapötik ilişki dikkate alınarak, danışan ve danışman arasındaki güç kavramının sürece etkisi incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktası ise, yapılan literatür taramaları sonucunda bu kavramla ilgili çalışma sayısının az olması ve psikolojik danışma süreci kapsamında tanımlamasının olmayışıydı. Kişilerarası güç dengesinin bozulması, insan ilişkileri ve bununla birlikte bir ilişki çeşidi olan psikolojik danışma süreci için bizlere olumsuz sinyaller vermektedir. Güç kavramının farkında olunması ve güç dengesinin sağlanması, terapötik ilişkiyi güçlendirerek sürecin sağlıklı bir şekilde ilerlemesini sağlayacaktır. Bu yüzden güç kavramı, farkındalık kazılması gereken bir durumdur. Bu makale doküman analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı nitel bir çalışma olup makalede psikolojik danışma sürecinde güç kavramının tanımı, güç çeşitleri, güç zehirlenmesi, psikolojik danışma kuramlarında güç kavramı ve değişen güç dengesinin sürece etkisi incelenmiştir.
The concept of power is the degree of influence of a member on an event. French and Raven defined the concept of power as a stable potential impact on the relationship between two people. They have divided this concept into six subcategories: force majeure, reward power, legal and legitimate power, expert power, reference-reference power, knowledge-conscious power. This study will also be attempted to study the effect of the concept of power between the consultant and the consultant, taking into account the therapeutic relationship in the process of psychological consultation. The outcome point of the study was that, as a result of the literary scans, the number of studies related to this concept was small and it was not identified within the framework of the psychological consultation process. The disturbance of the interpersonal power balance gives us negative signals for the psychological consultation process, which is a variety of human relationships and yet a relationship. Being aware of the concept of power and ensuring the balance of power, strengthening the therapeutic relationship will ensure the process progresses in a healthy way. So the concept of power is a situation that consciousness needs to be grown. This article is a qualitative study in which the method of document analysis is used; the article has studied the definition of the concept of power in the process of psychological consultation, the kinds of power, power poisoning, the concept of power in psychological consultation theories and the effect of the process of changing power balance.
The concept of power is the degree to which a member affects an event. French and Raven describe the concept of power as a decisive potential effect that exists in the relationship between two people. They divide this concept into six sub-categories: coercive power, reward power, legitimate power, expert power, referent power, and informational/persuasive power. This study will investigate the effect of the concept of the power between counsellors and their clients on the process by taking the therapeutic relationship in psychological counselling process. As a result of the literature review, the starting point of the study is a limited number of the studies related to this concept and lack of its definition in psychological counselling process. Disruption of interpersonal power balance gives us negative signals both for human relationships, and for the psychological counselling process, which also is a type of relationship. Being aware of the concept of power and ensuring the balance of power will strengthen the therapeutic relationship and will ensure that the process progresses in a healthy manner. Therefore, the concept of power is a situation where awareness needs to be gained. The definition of power concept in the psychological counselling process, the types of power, power poisoning, the concept of power in psychological counselling theories, and the effect of the changing power balance on the process are investigated in this study.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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