Görüntüleme
96
İndirme
19
Tuna donanması, Osmanlı Devleti’nin nehirlerde faaliyet gösteren donanmalarından birisidir. Osmanlı Devleti denizlerde faaliyet gösteren donanmasının yanında Aras, Fırat, Şat, Özü, Nil ve Tuna gibi nehirlerde faaliyet gösteren başka bir donanmaya sahipti. Bu donanma, Osmanlı hâkimiyetinin adı geçen nehirlerin bulunduğu topraklar üzerinde istikrar kazanmasının ana nedenlerinden birisiydi. İnce donanma olarak da isimlendirilen bu donanma, gerek seferler sırasında kara ordusunun ağırlıklarının taşınması, gerek savaş sırasında asıl ordunun ibate ve takviyesinde ve gerekse de bu nehirleri kullanan düşman donanmalarıyla mücadele etmekte önemli görevler ifa etmekteydi. Askeri nitelikli bu görevleri sonucunda hem devlet açısından güvenlik riski oluşturan unsurlar bertaraf edilmiş, hem korsanlık faaliyetlerinin önüne geçilmiş hem de bu sayede nehirler ticaret ve sivil ulaşım için güvenli suyolları haline gelmiştir. Sivil amaçlı nehir taşımacılığı geliştikçe ise bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak adı geçen nehirlerin çevresinde bulunan şehirlerde, iktisadi ve ticari hayat gelişmiştir. Bu minvalde, Osmanlı nehirlerinde faaliyet gösteren ince donanma unsurlarından bir tanesi de Tuna donanmasıdır. Adını faaliyet gösterdiği Tuna nehrinden alan bu donanma, Balkanlarda Osmanlı hâkimiyetinin kurulması, güçlenmesi ve sürdürülmesinde önemli roller oynamıştır. Balkanlarda gerçekleşen Belgrad’ın fethi dâhil birçok önemli fetih hareketinde onun katkısı vardır. 18. yüzyılda Balkanlarda Avusturya ve Rusya ile yapılan savaşların arttığı bir ortamda, Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu coğrafyada tutunmasında yine Tuna donanmasının önemli bir rolü olmuştur. Tuna donanmasının faaliyetleri hakkında az çok kaynaklarda bilgi bulunsa bile lojistik eksenli bir bakış açısıyla onu oluşturan unsurlar hakkında kaynaklarda fazla bilgi yoktur. Esasında bu donanma, mürettebatın iaşesinden gemilerin inşasına, nitelikli işgücünden finansmana kadar geniş bir yelpazede çok sayıda iç içe geçmiş ilişkiler ve kavramlar ağından oluşmaktadır. Bu donanmanın inşa edilmiş olduğu kendine has tersaneler, bu tersanelerde Tuna nehrinin özelliklerine göre inşa edilmiş olan gemiler, bu gemilerin inşasında çalışan nitelikli işçiler ve bunların masraflarını karşılayan bir mali arka plan bulunmaktaydı. Bunların anlaşılması Osmanlıların Balkanlardaki varlığının daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır.
The Tuna Navy is one of the Ottoman State's fleets operating in the rivers. The Ottoman State had another naval operating in the rivers like Aras, Fırat, Shat, Özü, Nile and Tuna, along with its naval operating in the seas. This naval was one of the main reasons for the establishment of stability on the lands where the rivers called the Ottoman sovereignty. This fleet, also referred to as the thin fleet, was carrying out important tasks in the transfer of the weights of the black army during the flights, in the worship and supplement of the original army during the war, and in the fight against the enemy fleets using these rivers if necessary. As a result of these military-qualitative tasks, the elements that constitute security risks from the state’s point of view have been removed, both the piracy activities have been prevented and thus the rivers have become safe waterways for trade and civil transport. As the river transportation for civil purposes develops, the economic and commercial life has evolved in the cities around the rivers called a natural result. In this minval, one of the subtle naval elements that operate in the Ottoman rivers is the Tuna naval. The Navy, which takes its name from the Tuna River, has played important roles in the establishment, strengthening and maintenance of the Ottoman sovereignty in the Balkans. His contribution has many major conquest movements, including the conquest of Belgrade in the Balkans. 18 . In the atmosphere of increased wars in the Balkans with Austria and Russia in the century, the Tuna Navy has again played an important role in holding the Ottoman State in this geography. Even if there is little information about the activities of the Tuna Navy in many sources, there is no much information in the sources about the elements that make up it from a logistical axis point of view. In fact, this fleet consists of a wide range of internal relationships and concepts, from the crew's crew to the construction of ships, from the qualified labor to the financing. The special boats in which this fleet was built, the ships that were built according to the characteristics of the Tuna River, the qualified workers working in the construction of these ships and a financial background that meets their costs. The understanding of these will help to better understand the existence of the Ottomans in the Balkans.
The Danube fleet is one of the Ottoman State's navies operating in rivers. Besides the navy operating in the Ottoman Empire, it had another navy operating in rivers such as Aras, Fırat, Şat, Özü, Nil and Tuna. This navy, was one of the main reasons that Ottoman domination gained stability on the lands where the rivers mentioned. This navy also called the thin fleet, played important roles both in carrying the weight of the land army during expeditions, in the worship and reinforcement of the original army during the war, and in fighting against the enemy navy using these rivers. As a result of these military-qualified missions, elements that create security risks for the state have been eliminated, piracy activities have been prevented and rivers have become safe waterways for trade and civil transportation. As civilian river transport develops, as a natural consequence of this, economic and commercial life has developed in the cities around the rivers mentioned. In this regard, one of the fine naval elements operating in the Ottoman rivers is the Danube navy. Danube navy, named after the Danube river, where it operates, played an important role in the establishment, strengthening and maintenance of Ottoman rule in the Balkans. He has contributed to many important conquest movements, including the conquest of Belgrade in the Balkans. In an environment where wars with Austria and Russia in the Balkans increased in the 18th century, the Danube fleet had an important role in the Ottoman Empire's holding in this geography. Even if there is more or less information about the activities of the Danube fleet, there is not much information about the elements that compose it with a logistic perspective. In fact, this navy is made up of a large network of intertwined relationships and concepts, ranging from crew to shipbuilding, from skilled labor to financing. There were unique shipyards where this navy was built, ships built according to the characteristics of the Danube river in these shipyards, skilled workers working in the construction of these ships, and a financial background that met their expenses. Understanding them will provide a better understanding of the existence of the Ottomans in the Balkans.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
