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Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Minyak Bumi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
2015
Journal:  
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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Abstract Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor minyak mentah dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian didasarkan pada perubahan besar dalam nilai ekspor dan impor minyak mentah Indonesia. Data yang digunakan data time series pada periode 1993-2011. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan regresi, yang terdiri dari model regresi linier sederhana dan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekspor minyak mentah berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan oleh impor minyak mentah Indonesia juga berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan ECM diketahui bahwa untuk jangka panjang yang nilai ekspor minyak mentah berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil yang berbeda ditunjukkan oleh nilai impor minyak mentah yang berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia untuk jangka panjang. Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Ekspor Minyak Minyak, Impor Minyak Mentah. Abstract The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of crude oil exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. This research based on the large changes in the value of Indonesia crude oil exports and the crude oil imports too. This research uses time series data in the period of 1993-2011. The analysis uses regression modeling approach, which consists of simple linear regression model and Error Correction Model (ECM). The result of the research shows that the value of crude oil exports a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in a positive relationship. Similar results were also shown by Indonesia's crude oil imports are also significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia is also in positive relationship. By using the error correction model known that for the long term that value of crude oil exports negatively affect on economic growth in Indonesia. The different result shows by the value of crude oil imports which positive influence on Indonesia's economic growth for the long run. Keywords: economic growth, crude oil exports, crude oil imports

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Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah