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İLK MECLİS BİNASI VE MECLİSİ AÇAN SİNOP VEKİLİ MEHMET ŞERİF BEY
2020
Journal:  
Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
Author:  
Abstract:

ÖZ Türkiye'de 3. Selim zamanın da Meşveret Meclisi ile başlayan halkın yönetime katılımı, 1877’de Meclis-i Mebusan’ın açılmasıyla en büyük aşamasına ulaşmıştı. 1878 te 93 harbi nedeniyle geçici olarak kapatılan Meclisi Mebusan’ın tekrar açılması 30 yıl sonra 1908 de ilan edilen ikinci Meşrutiyet ile gerçekleşti. Mondros Mütarekesinden sonra 21 Aralık 1918’de kapatılan Meclis 12 Ocak 1920'de tekrar açılmıştır. Üç aylık kısa bir ömrü olan son Meclis’in Misak-ı Milli’yi kabul etmesi sonucu İtilaf Devletleri 16 Mart 1920’de İstanbul’u resmen işgaliyle tekrar kapanmıştır. Mustafa Kemal’in önderliğinde Anadolu’da başlayan Milli Mücadele, İstanbul’un işgal edilmesiyle faaliyetlerine hız vermiş ve 23 Nisan 1920 de Ankara Ulusta yeni bir Meclis olan Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, İttihat Terakkinin Kulüp olarak inşa ettiği yeni bina da açılmıştır. Bu yeni Meclisin açılış konuşmasını en yaşlı üye sıfatıyla Mehmet Şerif (Avcıoğlu) Bey yapmıştı.

Keywords:

First MECLIS BINAS AND MECLIS OPEN SYNOP WITH MEHMET SHERIF
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

3 in Turkey. The participation of the people in the administration, which began in the time of Selim with the Assembly of Meşveret, reached the greatest stage with the opening of the Parliament-i Mebusan in 1877. The reopening of the Parliament Mebusan, temporarily closed in 1878 due to 93 battles, occurred 30 years later with the second Legitimate declared in 1908. The parliament, which was closed on 21 December 1918 after the Mondros Conflict, was reopened on 12 January 1920. As a result of the last parliament’s acceptance of Misak-i-Milli, which was a short period of three months, the opposition states re-covered Istanbul on March 16, 1920 with the formal occupation. The National Struggle, which began in Anadolu under Mustafa Kemal, has accelerated its activities with the occupation of Istanbul, and on 23 April 1920 the Turkish Grand National Assembly, which is a new parliament in Ankara Ulusta, has also opened the new building that it has been built as the Club of the Republic of Turkey. The opening speech of this new parliament was made by Mr. Mehmet Sherif (Avcıoğlu) as the oldest member.

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2020
Author:  
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Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 486
Cite : 558
2023 Impact : 0.14
Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları