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Doğada kendiliğinden yetişen çalımsı bir bitki olan cehri önemli doğal boyama kaynaklarından biridir. Osmanlı döneminde özellikle ip ve kumaş boyamalarında sarı rengin elde edilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı’da elde edilen renk ve ekonomik değerinden dolayı “altınağacı” olarak adlandırılan cehri, yetiştiği bölgelere önemli ölçüde ekonomik katkı sağlamıştır. Boya maddeleri arasında kök boya kadar ön planda olmasa da Osmanlı dış ticaretinde de yer almıştır. Ancak 19. yüzyılda gelişen boya sanayii Osmanlı’da cehri üretimini olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Kendiliğinden yetişen bir bitki olsa da yetiştiği bölgelerde cehri bağlarının oluşturulduğunu görüyoruz. Ayrıca söz konusu bölgelerde üretimin artırılması için bu konuda usta kişilerin yardımına ihtiyaç duyulmuş ve bu yönde girişimlerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmamızda boyama maddesi olarak kullanılan cehrinin Osmanlı ekonomisindeki yeri, konjonktürel değişimlerden neden ve nasıl etkilendiği değerlendirilmiştir. Arşiv kayıtları ekseninde yürütülen çalışmada cehri üreticisinin ne tür anlaşmazlıklar yaşadığı da tespit edilmiştir.
It is a plant that grows by itself in nature and is one of the important natural coloring sources. In the Ottoman era, it was used in the obtaining of yellow color, especially in the painting of the thread and fabric. Because of the color and economic value obtained in Ottoman, the heavens, called the "submarine", has made a significant economic contribution to the areas in which it grows. Although the paint is not in the front of the root paint, it has also been included in the Ottoman foreign trade. But the paint industry that developed in the 19th century has negatively affected the cehri production in the Ottoman region. Although it is a plant that grows on its own, we see that in the areas of which it grows the heavens are formed. There is also a need for the help of the skilled people in this area to increase production and initiatives in this direction have been made. The place of the crane used as a painting material in the Ottoman economy has been assessed, why and how it is affected by conjunctive changes. In the archive record axis, the study was also identified what kind of disputes the cehri producer experienced.
In nature, a self-growing plant, buckthorn is one of the most important sources of natural dyestuff. In the Ottoman period, it was used to obtain yellow color particularly in thread and fabric dyeing. Due to the color and economic value obtained in the Ottoman Empire, buckthorrn, namely “golden tree” made significant contribution to economy of the region where it was grown. It was also included in the Ottoman foreign trade, although to a lesser extent than the root paint. However, the paint industry which developed in the 19th century adversely affected the buckthorn production in the Ottoman Empire. Even though it is a self-growing plant, we see that buckthorn orchards were formed in the regions where it was grown. Furthermore, in order to increase the production in these regions, the help of the skilled persons was needed and initiatives were taken in this direction. In our study, the place of the buckthorn used as a coloring agent in the Ottoman economy and why and how it was affected by the cyclical changes were evaluated. In the study carried out on the axis of archival records, it was also determined what kind of disputes the buckthorn producers experienced.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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