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Muhammed ÇUÇAK Dr. Öğr. Üyesi., Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi, İslam Hukuku Anabilim Dalı. Dr. Lecturer. Member, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Islamic Law. Osmaniye, Turkey [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-3177-4837 Geliş Tarihi: 21.01.2019, Kabul Tarihi: 17.05.2019 DOI: 10.34085/ buifd.515502 Malî ibadetlerin başında gelen zekât, İslâm’ın beş temel esaslarından biridir. Zekât ile ilgili meseleler, geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de âlimler ve araştırmacıların ilgi odağı olmaya devam etmektedir. Zekât, klasik kaynaklarda kitabın içindeki bir başlık altında ele alınırken, günümüzde kimi zaman müstakil kitapların, kimi zaman makalelerin konusu olmaktadır. Zekât, içinde birden fazla mesele ve konu barındırmaktadır. Bunların içinde üzerinde fakihlerin ittifak ettiği meseleler olduğu gibi ihtilaf ettiği meseleler de vardır. Üzerinde ihtilafın yaşandığı meselelerden biri de zekâtın kimlere verilip verilmeyeceğidir. Fakihler, zekâtın nelere verileceği konusunda birkaç sınıf üzerinde ittifak etmiştir. Ancak söz konusu sınıfların kapsamı içine kimlerin dâhil edilip edilmeyeceği hakkında ihtilafa düşmüşlerdir. Örneğin, anne baba gibi yakın akrabalara zekât verilmesi ihtilaf edilen konulardandır. Fakihlerin ekseriyetine göre anne baba gibi kendisine nafakası vacip olan kimselere zekât verilmesi caiz görülmezken, bir kısım fakihe göre kimi durumlarda onlara zekât verilmesinde bir sakınca bulunmamaktadır. İşte bu çalışmamızda anne-baba, çocuklar ve eş gibi nafaka hakkı olan kimselere zekât verilip verilmeyeceği konusu ele alınacaktır.
Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. Member, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Islamic Law. by Dr. The Lecturer. Member, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Islamic Law. Osmaniye, Turkey [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-3177-4837 Date of entry: 21.01.2019, Date of admission: 17.05.2019 DOI: 10.34085/ buifd.515502 Zakat from the beginning of the financial worship is one of the five basic principles of Islam. The issues related to Zakat, as in the past, are still the focus of interest of the scientists and researchers today. In the classical sources, Zakat is addressed under a title in the book, but today it is sometimes the subject of individual books, sometimes articles. In this book there are more and more subjects and issues. There are also issues on which the faces are associated, as well as issues on which the faces are disputed. One of the issues on which the dispute occurs is whether the zakat will be given or not. The poor have allied on several classes about what the zakat will be given to. But they disputed who would not be included in the scope of those classes. For instance, it is a controversial issue to give zakat to close relatives like parents. For those who do not have the right to do so, they will not have the right to do so; for those who do not have the right to do so, they will not have the right to do so; for those who do not have the right to do so, they will not have the right to do so; for those who do not have the right to do so, they will have the right to do so. This is the question of whether the parents, children and spouses who have the right to feed are given zakat or not.
The zakat in the beginning of financial worship, is one of the five basic principles of Islam. Issues related to intelligence continue to be the center of attention of scholars and researchers as in the past. While Zakat is discussed under classical titles in the book, it is sometimes the subject of independent books and sometimes articles in our age. Zakat contains more than one issue and subject. In these, there are some issues in which there are disputes, as are the issues of the alliances. One of the issues on which the dispute is experienced is the question of who will not be given and who will be given. The Fakihs allied themselves with several classes on the place where the zakat was to be given. However, they disagreed about who may be involved in the scope of the class. The issue of giving zakat to close relatives like parents is controversial. According to the majority of Fakih, while it is permissible to give zakat to those who like him or her as a parent. in some cases there is no harm in giving them zakat according to some of them. In this study, whether parents, children and spouses like alimony will be given will be discussed.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Ulusal
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