Özet:

Purpose- The aim of this study is to examine the role of transport expenditures in increasing the export and correcting its composition by examining the relationship between transport expenditures and export, which are the cornerstones of the logistics sector, with an econometric analysis. Methodology- While analyzing the logistics sector, since the numerical data sources are not sufficient, transportation expenditure data, which is the most important item of the logistics sector, was used. In this study, the relationship between transportation expenditures and exports, which constitute the most important share in logistics sector, was found by applying Granger Causality Tests and Toda and Yamamoto econometric model. Findings - The relationship between transportation expenditures and exports in the study was applied to Granger Causality Tests and Toda and Yamamoto econometric model. As a result, a two-way causality relationship has emerged between transportation expenditures and exports. The increase in exports will cause countries to expand and diversify their transportation channels in order to export more. Conclusion- As revealed in the study; accelerating export will accelerate newer methods and new transportation routes, and export and logistics - transportation will feed each other. Further reduction of transportation and transportation costs depends on the use of modern systems and good management of the supply chain. Exports will increase when the logistics structure is well established, and more multimodal transportation systems and logistics networks will be expected as exports increases.

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