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Argümantasyon Tabanlı Fen Öğretiminin Öğrencilerin Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri ve Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
2020
Journal:  
Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada, argümantasyon tabanlı fen öğretimi ve sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme ile hazırlanan Fen Bilimleri dersinin öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerilerine ve akademik başarılarına etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra öğrencilerin argümantasyon tabanlı fen öğretimi hakkındaki görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılının güz döneminde öğrenim gören 6. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada bir deney (n=25), bir kontrol (n=25) grubu olmak üzere iki grup yer almıştır. Kontrol grubu öğrencileri öğretim programına uygun ders kitabındaki aktiviteleri gerçekleştirirken deney grubunda argümantasyon tabanlı fen öğretimi aktiviteleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma amaçları doğrultusunda nicel ve nitel verilerin bir arada kullanıldığı karma araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın nicel boyutunda ön test-son test yarı deneysel desen kullanılırken araştırmanın nitel boyutunda ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel verileri, ön test-son test şeklinde uygulanan "Bilimsel Süreç Beceri Testi" ve "Fen Bilimleri Başarı Testi" aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Nitel boyutta ise öğrencilerin argümantasyon tabanlı fen öğretimi uygulamaları hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış "Argümantasyon Görüşme Formu" kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde ilişkili (bağımlı) t-testi ve ilişkisiz (bağımsız) t-testi yapılırken nitel verilerin analizi ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analiz sonuçlarına göre; argümantasyon tabanlı fen öğretimine göre hazırlanmış ders planlarının işlendiği deney grubu öğrencilerinin kontrol grubu öğrencilerine göre bilimsel süreç becerilerinin gelişiminde ve akademik başarı durumları üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Argümantasyon tabanlı fen öğretimi alan öğrencilerin görüşleri nicel sonuçları destekler niteliktedir. Ayrıca öğrenciler görüşlerinde argümantasyon eğitiminin öğrenmeye etkisi kapsamında bilgiyi desteklediği ve derse karşı tutum ve motivasyonu artırdığı yönünde olumlu görüş belirtmişlerdir

Keywords:

The Impact of Argument-Based Science Teaching on Student's Scientific Process Skills and Academic Success
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the aim of the Science course, prepared by the arguments-based science teaching and question-based learning, is to determine the impact of the students on the scientific process skills and academic achievements. In addition, the opinions of students on the arguments-based science teaching have been studied. The research work group consists of 6th-class students studying in the best period of the 2017-2018 academic year. The study included two groups, a experiment (n=25), a control group (n=25). The control group performed the activities in the curriculum in accordance with the curriculum of the students while the experiment group performed the scientific teaching activities based on the argumentation. The research design is used in which quantitative and qualitative data are used together in accordance with the study purposes. In this scope, the quantum size of the research is used in the pre-test-final test semi-experimental pattern while in the quality size of the research is used the visual analysis method. Quantitative data of the study were collected through the "Scientific Process Skills Test" and "Fen Science Success Test" applied in the form of the pre-test-final test. In the scale of qualification, a semi-configured "Argumentation Interview Form" has been used to determine the students' views on the practices of the scientific teaching based on argumentation. In the analysis of quantum data, the related (dependent) t-test and the non-related (independent) t-test are performed while the analysis of quality data is used by the content analysis technique. According to the results of the analysis of the data; the experimental group of students in which the curriculum prepared according to the arguments-based science teaching was processed found that the student’s control group had a positive impact on the development of the scientific process skills and on the academic success status. The opinions of students undertaking the argument-based science teaching are qualified to support quantitative results. Students have also expressed a positive view in their opinions that arguments support information in the context of the influence of learning and increase attitude and motivation against the lesson.

Keywords:

The Impact Of The Argumentation Method Based Science Course On Students’ Science Process Skills
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the researcher aimed to determine the effects of the science course that prepared via the argumentation-based learning method and the questioning-based learning method, to the scientific-process skills of the students and their academic achievements. Furthermore, we also examined the view of students about argumentation-based learning. The study consisted of 6th-grade student participants that taught in 2017-2018 education year in fall semester. The study included two groups whose success levels are similar to each other. One of them is treatment group (n=25) and the other one is control group (n=25) The study has been carried out within the scope of the science course. While control group was instructed by the activities in the book that is appropriate with curriculum, the experiment group instructed by the argumentation-based science learning activities. To obtain quantitative data researcher used “scientific process ability Scale” and “sciences achievement Scale” which has been applied as a pre-test-post-test method. To obtain qualitative data, we used semi-structured “argumentation interview form” with the aim to define students’ views about argumentation-based science teaching. For the analysis of quantitative data, whilst we used dependent t-test and independent t-test, for qualitative data, we used content-analysis technique. According to quantitative data analysis results, it has been found that argumentation-based learning had positive impact on students’ academic success levels in their progress of scientific process skills. Students’ views also supported these results. Besides, students stated positive opinions in their views that argumentation education promotes knowledge and increase the motivation towards the lesson.

Keywords:

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Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 169
Cite : 1.130
2023 Impact : 0.487
Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi