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Türkiye, Paleolitik Dönemden çağımıza kadar birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu uygarlıklara ait taşınır, taşınmaz kültür ve tabiat varlıklarını korumak amacı ile Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıkları Kanunu oluşturulmuştur. Bu kanunların yönetimi ise ülkemizde Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı nezdinde Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunu çerçevesinde yönetilmektedir. 1983 tarihli “2863 sayılı Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunu” ülkemize ait Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunudur. Kültürel öneme sahip, Kafkas coğrafyasında yer alan Türkiye ile coğrafi yakınlığı olan Gürcistan’ın tarihi, Paleolitik ve Neolitik Çağlara dayanmaktadır. Gürcistan’ın Dmanisi’deki Palearkeolojik sit alanında ortaya çıkarılan veriler ortak kültürlerin geliştiği ülkelerden biri olduğunun göstermektedir. Gürcistan da Türkiye gibi kültür varlıklarının öneminin bilincinde olmuş. Bunları korumak amacıyla, Eğitim Bilim Kültür ve Spor Bakanlığı, denetiminde 2007 tarihinde 4708 belge numaralı “Gürcistan Kültürel Miras Hukuku Kanunu” oluşturulmuştur. 1994’te Türkiye ile Gürcistan Cumhuriyeti hükümetleri arasında Eğitim, Kültür ve Spor alanında iş birliği kanunu imzalanmış, kültürel iş birlikleri yapılmış, ancak istenildiği düzeyde değildir. Bu nedenle, branşımız açısından önem taşıyan her iki ülkenin kültür varlıklarına yönelik kanun maddelerinin bilinmesi, benzer ve farklılıkların anlaşılması açısından irdelemeye çalıştığımız bazı tespitlerin, bu alanda araştırma yapacak her iki ülkenin bilim insanlarına faydalı olacağı amaçlanmıştır. Bu gaye doğrultusunda, makalenin tam metin içeriği Türkçe ve Gürcüce olarak iki dilde kaleme alınmıştır.
Turkey has hosted many civilizations from the Paleolithic period to our time. The Law on Cultural and Natural Assets was created in order to protect the immovable and immovable cultural and natural assets of these civilizations. The management of these laws is governed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in the framework of the Law on the Protection of Cultural and Natural Property. The "Cultural and Natural Property Protection Act No. 2863" of 1983 is the National Cultural and Natural Property Protection Act. The history of Georgia, which has a cultural importance, is based on the Paleolithic and Neolithic Epochs, a geographical proximity with Turkey located in the Caucasus geography. The data revealed in the Palearchaeological site in Dmanisi of Georgia shows that it is one of the countries where common cultures are developed. Greece is also aware of the importance of cultural assets like Turkey. In order to protect them, the Ministry of Education and Culture and Sports, under the supervision of the 2007 document number 4708 "Gürcistan Cultural Heritage Law" was created. In 1994 the cooperation law between the governments of Turkey and the Republic of Georgia in the field of education, culture and sport was signed, cultural trade unions were made, but not at the desired level. Therefore, the knowledge of the legal matters concerning the cultural assets of both countries that are of importance in our branch, some of the findings we try to find in terms of understanding the similarities and differences, is intended to be useful for the scientists of both countries to do research in this field. According to this article, the full text content of the article has been printed in two languages as Turkish and Georgian.
Turkey in the Anatolian Geography; From the Paleolithic era to our age, it has hosted many civilizations. The law of cultural and natural assets formed the transportation of immovable, immovable cultural and natural assets of these civilizations. The management of the laws is managed within the framework of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Law on the Protection of Cultural and Natural Assets. The Law No. 2863 on Cultural and Natural Heritage of 2863 dated 1983 ı is the Code of Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage of our country. Georgia, which is cultural importance and has a geographical proximity to Turkey in the Caucasian geography, is based on the historical paleolithic and neolithic ages. The data revealed in the Palearkemological Sit area in Georgia's Dmanisi shows that it is one of the countries where common cultures develop. In Georgia, it was aware of the importance of cultural assets such as Turkey and the Ministry of Educational Science Culture and Sports established the “4708 Georgian Cultural Heritage Law” in 2007 to protect them under the supervision of them. In 1994, the Cooperation Law in the field of Education, Culture and Sports was signed between the governments of Turkey and the governments of the Republic of Georgia, cultural cooperation was made, but not at the desired level. For this reason, it is aimed that some of the findings that we are trying to examine in terms of knowing the articles of the laws of the cultural assets of both countries, which are important in terms of our branch, will be beneficial to scientists of both countries to do research in this field. In line with this purpose, the full text content of the article was written in two languages as Turkish and Georgian.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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