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Çalışmanın konusunu, Doğu Frigya’da yer alan Amorium’un 2017-2018 yılı kazılarında ele geçen sırlı seramikler oluşturmaktadır. Aralarında sırsız seramiklerin de yer aldığı buluntular, Yukarı Şehir İç Sur (İS) alanındaki açma ve sondajlardan, az sayıda da yüzeyden ele geçmişlerdir. Genelde çok küçük parçalar hâlindeki buluntular, açmalardan birbirlerine yakın seviyelerden çıkarılmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma metodu olarak her bir açmanın ayrı ayrı buluntu dökümü yerine toplam üzerinden mal gruplarının tanınması tercih edilmiştir. Ancak hazırlanan tablolardaki buluntuların açma yerleri farklı olsa da kot seviyeleri kabul edilebilir değerde birbirine yakındır. Günlük yaşamda kullanılan yemek servis kapları, mutfakla ilişkili açık ve kapalı saklama kaplarına ait parçalar kırmızı hamurludur. Korunmuş kısımlarından hareketle buluntular “Tek Renk Sırlı Bezemesiz Seramikler”, “Tek Renk Sırlı Sgraffito Seramikler”, “Astar Bezemeli Seramikler”, “Çok Renkli Sgraffito” seramiklerin alt grubu Yeşil ve Erguvan Lekeli Kaplar olarak gruplandırılmışlardır. Buluntu yoğunluğu tek renk şeffaf yeşil sırlı kaplara ait olup en azını turkuaz renkliler oluşturmaktadır. “Milet Tipi” olarak tanınan seramiklere ait birleşen birkaç parça mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada ele alınan buluntularda beliren seramik gruplarının hamur yapısı olarak benzer olanlarının form bakımından da kendi içinde tutarlı olduğu izlenmektedir. Form olarak Amorium Yukarı Şehir, Karacahisar Kalesi ve civarı, Aphrodisias, Ephesos buluntuları ile de yakınlık gözlenmektedir. Bezemeli buluntularda teknik, kompozisyonlar yukarıda adı geçen yerlerdeki buluntularla ortak bir beğeniyi işaret ederken ayrıntıda çeşitlenmektedir ve böylece buluntular 14. yüzyılın ortası-15. yüzyıl başına tarihlendirilebilir. Amorium buluntusu Milet Tipi kâse için de benzerleri gibi şimdilik 14. yüzyıl ortası-15. yüzyıl önerilebilir. Ele geçen seramiklerin üretim yerleri konusunda daha ayrıntılı analizler gerekmekle birlikte, Amorium ve yakın coğrafyasının hem hammadde hem de gelenek olarak üretici olma potansiyeli yüksektir.
The subject of the study consists of glazed pottery discovered from 2017-2018 excavations in Amorium, located in East Phrygia. The finds which also include non-glazed pottery were discovered from trenches and drillings and a few from the surface within the Interior Wall (IW) area of the upper city Finds are generally small fragments derived from close levels in trenches. Therefore, the study method was to define the item groups via total finds, instead of a separate inventory for each find. Nevertheless, the elevation levels of the finds shown by the tables are close to allowable scale although the trench locations were different. Food serving items of daily life and fragments of kitchen related storage bowls with or without leads were made of red fabric. Finds were classified as Monochrome Glazed Pottery, Monochrome Sgraffito Pottery, Slip Painted Pottery, Green and Purple Flecked Pottery which is a subgroup of Polychrome Sgraffito Pottery with reference to their preserved parts. Most of the finds belonged to monochrome green glazed pottery and the turquoise coloured were the least. There were some congregating fragments which belonged to Miletus Type pottery. The pottery groups examined in our study were consistent in terms of their forms. They were also similar with Amorium upper city, Karacahisar Castle and the nearby Aphrodisias and Ephesos finds. While the technique and compositions of decorated finds represented a common taste with the finds of the above-mentioned areas, they differed in details. Finds from the Begliks Period dated from the middle 14th - early 15th centuries. For the Miletus Type bowl found in Amorium, like its counterparts, dated probably from the middle 14th - 15th centuries. Though more detailed analyses are necessary regarding the place of production for pottery finds, Amorium and the nearby area were potentially the place of production according to both raw material and tradition.
The subject of the study consists of glazed pottery discovered from 2017-2018 excavations in Amorium, located in East Phrygia. The finds which also include non-glazed pottery were discovered from trenches and drillings and a few from the surface within the Interior Wall (IW) area of the upper city Finds are generally small fragments derived from close levels in trenches. Therefore, the study method was to define the item groups via total finds, instead of a separate inventory for each find. Nevertheless, the elevation levels of the finds shown by the tables are close to allowable scale although the trench locations were different. Food serving items of daily life and fragments of kitchen related storage bowls with or without lids were made of red fabric. Finds were classified as Monochrome Glazed Pottery, Monochrome Sgraffito Pottery, Slip Painted Pottery, Green and Purple Flecked Pottery which is a subgroup of Polychrome Sgraffito pottery with reference to their preserved parts. Most of the finds belonged to monochrome green glazed pottery and the turquoise coloured were the least. There were some congregating fragments which belonged to Miletus Type pottery. The pottery groups examined in our study were consistent in terms of their forms. They were also analogous with Amorium upper city, Karacahisar Castle and the nearby Aphrodisias and Ephesos finds. While the technique and compositions of decorated finds represented a common taste with the finds of the above-mentioned areas, they differed in details. Finds from the Begliks Period dated from the middle 14th - early 15th centuries. For the Miletus Type bowl found in Amorium, like its counterparts, dated probably from the middle 14th - 15th centuries. Though more detailed analyses are necessary regarding the place of production for pottery finds, Amorium and the nearby area was potentially the place of production according to both raw material and tradition.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Journal Type : Ulusal
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