Özet:

The article discusses development of Russian émigré literature throughout the 20th century, its features, the ideological and political orientation of the waves of Russian émigré literature, and the methods of literary struggle. After the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks came to power in Russia, pressure began on "free literature", and the intelligentsia, irreconcilable with the dominant proletarian ideology, emigrated. Organized in exile, continuing the traditions of Russian classical literature, they laid the foundation for a new literary phenomenon in world literature - Russian literature abroad. The article presents information about the features of all three waves of Russian foreign literature , methods of literary struggle. Regardless of the methods of struggle, the main feature of the entire development of Russian foreign literature throughout the entire period was Russian national-moral behavior, fulfilling a historical-traditional mission. Emigrant writers, as their main task in emigration, sought to They also considered it their duty to acquaint the world with the achievements of Russian public opinion and culture.The main goal of emigre literary thought was the preservation of Russian national and moral values, serving the "Russian national idea". The survival and development of the Russian national idea, oppressed by Soviet ideology, turned out to be their historical mission.

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