Özet:

The article discusses the main stages of the development of the American novelists in the first half of the 20th century, the works of many well-known authors who became popular in the novel genre. It is stated that many novels created during this period, along with their artistic quality, were marked by their successful place in national and world literature. To our conclusion, one of the main features of the American novel was to discover the materials coming from American typical lifestyles. In this regard, the realist works of many well-known authors, which we have analyzed, can be a typical example. The article also examines the factors affecting the specific stages of development of the American novel in the first half of the 20th century, the role of writers in the creation of novels in the multifaceted and multifaceted national literary school that emerged in America. Also, a synthesis of romanticism, naturalizm ans critical realism tendencies of the literary period was observed in the works of these authors. Nevertheless, th enovels can describe American life in detail and accurately. At the turn of the century, Mark Twain and Jack London, and then Theodore Dreyzer, mainly practiced critical realism in their novels, affirmed critical realism in their novels, and declared war on traditional conservatism and values.

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