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Türkiye’de Çevre Harcamalarının İklim Değişikliği Üzerindeki Etkisinin Mekânsal Veri Analizi ile Modellenmesi
2022
Journal:  
Yönetim ve Ekonomi
Author:  
Abstract:

ÖZ Son yıllarda iklim değişikliği ve küresel ısınma dünya gündeminin ilk sıralarında yer alan konuların başında gelmektedir. Daha önceleri fark edilemeyen değişim küresel bir olguya dönüşerek gözle görülür bir hal almıştır. Yüzey sıcaklıkların küresel boyutta artış göstermesi ekosistemin dengesinin bozulmasına, deniz seviyesinin yükselmesine, kar ve buz örtüsünün eriyerek alanlarının daralmasına, salgın hastalıkların hızla artmasına doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak insanların sosyoekonomik yaşamını etkilemeye başlamıştır. Bu dönüşüm süreci gelişmişlik düzeyi ne olursa olsun, ekonomiler üzerinde ciddi maliyetleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Dünya ekonomisine farklı boyutta baskı uygulayan bu olgu son yıllarda ekonomileri uluslararası perspektiften ulusal boyuta hatta yerelden bölgesele yeni çevre politikaları oluşturmasına yönlendirmiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de yerel yönetimler tarafından gerçekleştirilen çevre harcamalarının ve tehlikeli madde bertarafına yönelik yaptıkları çalışmaların hava kalitesi üzerinde nasıl bir etki oluşturduğu konusunda mekânsal bir analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 2019 yılı esas alınmış ve değişkenlerin mekânsal dağılımı LİSA istatistiği yardımıyla ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışma 81 ili esas alınmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada mekânsal veri analizi ile değişkenlerin 2019 yılı için hava kalitesine etkisi uygun model belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yerel yönetimler tarafından yapılan çevre harcamalarının hava kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği, iklim değişikliği farkındalığının yüksek olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Küresel Isınma, İklim Değişikliği, Yerel Yönetimler, Mekânsal Analiz JEL Sınıflandırması: M31, Q20, Q30

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The impact of environmental spending in Turkey on climate change by local data analysis
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

In recent years, climate change and global warming have come to the top of the top topics on the global agenda. The previously unseen change has become a global phenomenon and has become a visible state. The increase in global surface temperatures has started to directly and indirectly affect the ecosystem balance, the rise of sea level, the smaller area of snow and ice cover, the rapid increase in epidemic diseases, and the socio-economic life of people. This transformation process, regardless of the level of development, has brought serious costs to the economies. This phenomenon, which has imposed different dimensions of pressure on the world economy, has in recent years directed the economies to create new environmental policies from an international perspective to a national dimension even from local to regional. The study conducted a spatial analysis of the environmental spending carried out by local governments in Turkey and how their work on the elimination of hazardous substances has an impact on the air quality. The study was based on the year 2019 and the spatial distribution of variables was revealed with the help of LISA statistics. The work is based on 81. The study also identified the appropriate model of the impact of the variables on the air quality for 2019 with the spatial data analysis. According to the results obtained, the local government’s environmental spending has a negative impact on the air quality, and the awareness of climate change is not high. Keywords: Global Warming, Climate Change, Local Governments, Space Analysis JEL Classification: M31, Q20, Q30

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The Impact Of Climate Change On Enviroment Expenditure In Turkey With Spatial Data Analysis
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

ABSTRACT Climate change and global warming have been at the forefront of the world's agenda in recent years. The change, that could not be noticed, before has turned into a global phenomenon and has become visible. The global increase in surface temperatures has started to affect the socioeconomic life of people directly and indirectly, deteriorating the balance of the ecosystem, rising sea level, shrinking the areas of snow and ice cover by melting, and the rapid increase of epidemic diseases. Regardless of the level of development, this transformation process has brought serious economic costs on economies. This phenomenon, which puts pressure on the world economy in different dimensions, has led economies to create new environmental policies from an international perspective to a national one and even from local to regional in recent years. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to make a spatial analysis on the effect of environmental expenditures made by local governments and their work on hazardous substance disposal on air quality. The study was based on 2019 and the spatial distribution of the variables was aimed to be revealed with the help of LISA statistics. The study is based on 81 provinces. In addition, in the study, the effect of the variables on the air quality for 2019 with spatial data analysis was determined according to the appropriate model, so the effects of the expenditures and activities on the air quality were evaluated and the results were desired to be revealed. Key Words: Global Warming, Climate Change, Local Governments, Spatial Analysis JEL Classification: M31, Q20,Q30

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Yönetim ve Ekonomi

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 1.125
Cite : 12.800
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Yönetim ve Ekonomi