Özet:

In recent years, due to climate change, the intensity and frequency of extreme air movements in cities have increased, flooding, flooding, heat waves and drought, severe storms and turmoil, sudden and intense rains have negatively affected the viability of cities. The first global steps began with the adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992, and international efforts continued with the 1997 Kyoto Protocol and the 2015 Paris Agreement. While the countries are given responsibilities and responsibilities within the framework of these agreements, the lack of guidance and guidance in local climate change fighting and compliance actions may seem to be a significant lack. However, the countries for the first time under the "Kito Declaration" in HABITAT-3, which was held every 20 years and last held in 2016, have committed to the Local Climate Change Action Plan (YIDEP). The need for preparation and implementation of YIDEP has been revealed. The aim of this study is to develop recommendations in the legislation and policy areas for the effective preparation, implementation and monitoring of IT-DEPs in Turkey. In the framework of the study, on the basis of international agreements, documents and reports on the subject, the current state assessment of the relevant policy documents, primarily the primary legislative variations, was made on the national scale. Recommendations have also been developed taking into account industrial and local priorities for climate change adaptation. This study has found that Turkey, which contributes to the fight against global climate change according to its own national conditions; national reports, greenhouse gas emissions reserve and climate change strategic plans can be strengthened through YIDEP. The Ministry of Environment and Urbanism has presented the necessary legal arrangements for the preparation of the YIDEP by the major municipalities, municipalities and provincial private administrations. There are also industrial measures for climate change adaptation and reduction. Finally, recommendations for the re-formation of the Climate Change and Air Management Coordination Board for the effective monitoring and evaluation of the YIDEPs have been developed.