Özet:

In this article, the interpretation of the verses about Prophet Muhammed in the Qur'an in terms of sheikhs (murshid-i kamil) in ishari tafsirs has been analysed. Accordingly, the verses about Prophet Muhammed in the Qur'an are mostly interpreted as related to the murshidi kamils in ishari tafsir. Although the topic of the verse is to obey the Prophet, to oppose him or to deny him, the case does not change, and in the ishari interpretation, the murshidi kamils are likened (or compared) to the prophet and are interpreted as obeying or rebelling against them or denying them. In addition to this, it is seen that the fiqh provisions regarding Prophet are also interpreted with regard to murshidi kamils, and it is witnessed that even the provisions specific to Prophet (hasais) are interpreted in this way. The topic of the article has been examined under the headings of obedience to Prophet, opposition/rebellion to him and ishari interpretations about the provisions on various fiqh issues related to him. Samples from the data in the ishari tafsirs on this subject are given and evaluations have been made about them. As a result, it is seen that the ishari interpretations on many different issues related to the Prophet are generally with regard to the murshid-i kamils. Some of such interpretations may be thought as accepted reasonable comments. However, it turns out that some of the interpretations have problems both in terms of the ishari tafsir method (i'tibâr/analogy method) and even show incompatibility with the shar'i principles at some points.

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