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Maddi-manevi tüm özelliklerin kuşaktan kuşağa aktarıldığı bir süreç olan kültür, toplumun en küçük birimi olan aile tarafından bireylere aktarılır. Kültüre göre anne babaların tutum ve davranışları değişiklik gösterirken bunun bir çıktısı olarak da çocukların tutum ve davranışları şekillenmektedir. Arkadaşlık ilişkilerini etkileyen önemli bir unsur olan kültür ergenlik döneminin gelişimsel bir ödevi olan akranlara yönelim ile daha da önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu nedenle araştırma, beş farklı Asya kültüründe yetişen ergenlerin arkadaşlık ilişkilerindeki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda farklı kültürlerde yetişen ergenlerin arkadaşlık tanımlarının, arkadaş tercihlerinin, arkadaşlık yakınlıklarının, karşı cins ile olan arkadaşlık ilişkilerinin kültürler arasında değişiklik gösterdiği lakin benzer yönlerinin de olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri ortaya koymak amacıyla ilerleyen çalışmalarda farklı kültürde yetişen ergenlerle karma desen çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Culture, a process in which all the material and spiritual qualities are transmitted from generation to generation, is transmitted to individuals by the family, the smallest unit of society. The culture changes the attitudes and behaviors of the parents, and as a result, the attitudes and behaviors of the children are shaped. A key element that affects friendship relationships, culture becomes even more important with the orientation to fellow people who are a developmental task of the adolescence period. Therefore, the research was conducted to reveal the similarities and differences in friendship relationships of teenagers growing up in five different Asian cultures. According to the research results, adolescents who grow up in different cultures have identified that friendship definitions, friendship preferences, friendship relationships, friendship relationships with the opposite gender have varied between cultures but have similar aspects. In advanced studies with the aim of revealing these differences and similarities, a mixed pattern study can be done with adolescents who grow up in different cultures.
Culture, which is a process in which all material and moral characteristics are transferred from generation to generation, is transferred to individuals by the smallest unit of society, the family. While the attitudes and behaviors of the parents vary according to the culture, the attitudes and behaviors of the children are shaped as an outcome of this. Culture, which is an important factor affecting friendship relations, becomes even more important with orientation to peers, which is a developmental task of adolescence. For this reason, the research was conducted to reveal the similarities and differences in the friendship relations of adolescents who grew up in five different Asian cultures. According to the findings of the study, the definitions of friendship, friend preferences, friendship closeness, and friendship relationships with the opposite sex of adolescents from various cultures differ, but they also share some similarities. In order to reveal these differences and similarities, mixed-pattern studies can be carried out with adolescents raised in different cultures in future studies.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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