Abstract:

According to international organizations’ 2018 reports, 2019 and 2020 are expected to be the most productive years for global growth and global trade, but in 2019 these expectations have not been fulfilled due to the regional and geopolitical trade wars caused by the United States, the Brexit disputes and the U.S.-China tensions. As a result of global problems in the year 2019, the world economy has been negatively affected, our country has not been wounded by global trade wars and the export record of $167 billion in 2018 has once again broken in 2019 and has reached the highest level in the history of the Republic. Although 2020 has begun with important goals and positive tables for our country, the CoronaVirus epidemic that has affected the whole world since December 2019 has affected both the world trade and our country economically. When the literature was studied, it was discovered that there was no comprehensive study of import and export penses that were important for our country. In the framework of this study, a theoretical research was conducted to determine import and export product range that is important for our country and a research model was proposed.