Citation Number
10
Views
6
Downloands
4
20. yüzyıl tüm Dünya’da her açıdan geniş çaplı ve hızlı değişimlere sahne olmuştur. Sanayi Devrimi sonrasında bilim ve teknoloji alanında yaşanan gelişmeler ve bunların sosyal ve mekânsal sonuçları, tüm dünyada üretim ve tüketim ilişkilerini yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Kentler bu değişimlerin izlerinin en açık göründüğü yerler olmuştur. Sanayileşmeye bağlı olarak nüfus hızla artmış, kent sayısı ve kentsel alan büyümüş, kentlerde toplumsal katmanlaşma ve işbölümü yeniden oluşmuştur. Bu süreçte kentsel alanda ekonomik ilişkiler yeniden kurulurken, kentsel mekânın planlanması ve düzenlenmesi gibi konular da yüzyılın başından sonuna kadar farklı ölçek, teknik ve içerikte ele alınmıştır. Bu gelişmeler, doğrudan ya da dolaylı Türkiye’de de etkilerini ve sonuçlarını göstermiş; Dünya’daki ekonomik politikalar ve toplumsal niteliklerde görülen değişim Türkiye kentleşmesini etkilemiştir.
The twentieth century has been a scene of broad and rapid changes across the globe. The developments in the field of science and technology after the industrial revolution and their social and spatial consequences have re-formed the production and consumption relations throughout the world. The cities were the places where the traces of these changes seemed most clear. Depending on the industrialization, the population has increased rapidly, the number of cities and urban areas have grown, the social layering and the division of labour in cities have been formed again. During this process the economic relations in the urban area are restored, and issues such as urban space planning and arrangement have also been addressed in different scales, techniques and content from the beginning to the end of the century. These developments have shown their implications and consequences directly or indirectly in Turkey; the changes in economic policies and social qualities in the world have influenced the urbanization of Turkey.
The 20th century has been the scene of wide ranging and rapid changes all over the world. The developments in science and technology after the Industrial Revolution and their social and spatial results have reshaped the production and consumption relations in the world. Cities are the places where the traces of these changes have been seen most obviously. As the results of the Industrial Revolution the population and the number of the cities has increased, the urban area has grown and the social stratification and division of labor have been re-shaped. While the economic relations have been re-established, some new issues such as the planning and organizing of the urban area have evolved and developed in different scale, technic and content from the beginning to the end of the 20th century. This process has made direct or indirect effects and created consequences on Turkey’s urbanization experience as well.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
Article Detail 
Citation Owners
Similar Articles
Download PDF
Journal Information
Listen Paper
Print This Page
Share
Mendeley
