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Muhammed b. Ahmed et-Tarsûsî'nin Hayatı ve Eserleri The Life and Works of Muhammad b. Ahmad at-Tarsûsî Nusrettin Bolelli, Prof. Dr., Bingöl Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Arap Dili ve Belâgatı Anabilim Dalı Prof. Dr., Bingöl University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Arabic Language and Rhetoric Bingol, Turkey [email protected] Adem Doğan, Doktora öğrencisi, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü TİB Arap Dili ve Belâgatı Anabilim Dalı Doctorate Student, Bingöl University, Social Sciences Institute, Basic Islamic sciences, Department of Arabic Language and Rhetoric Bingol, Turkey [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-4191 Tarsûsî Mehmet Efendi, 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile 18. yüzyılın birinci yarısında Osmanlı devletinin artık gerileme dönemine girdiği dönemde Tarsus'ta yaşamış olan bir Osmanlı âlimidir. İlk Öğrenimini babası Ahmed Efendi'den aldıktan sonra ilim tahsili için Şam, Hicaz ve İstanbul gibi bölgeleri ve şehirleri dolaşmıştır. Daha sonra Tarsus'a yerleşen müellif babasından boşalan müftülük makamına geçerek ölümüne dek bu makamda kalmıştır. Hocaları arasında Vanî Mehmed Efendi, Muhammed b. Alî el-Kâmilî, Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Kuşâşî gibi devrin âlimleri yer almaktadır. Tefsir, fıkıh, hadis, kelam, felsefe, mantık, astronomi gibi birçok ilim dalında otuzu aşkın eser yazan Tarsûsî'nin önemli eserleri arasında Hâşiye 'alâ Mir'âti'l-usûl, Enmûzecü'l-'ulûm, Miftâh li-Hulâsati'l-Miftâh gibi eserler yer almaktadır. Müellif 1145/1732 yılında Tarsus'ta vefat etmiştir.
The Life and Works of Muhammad b. Ahmad at-Tarsûsî Nusrettin Bolelli, Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Bingöl University Theology Faculty, Arabic Language and Rhetoric University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Arabic Language and Rhetoric Bingol, Turkey [email protected] Adem Doğan, Doctoral Student, Bingöl University Social Sciences Institute, TIB Arabic Language and Rhetoric Sciences Department, Bingöl University, Social Sciences Institute, Basic Islamic Sciences, Department of Arabic Language and Rhetoric Bingol, Turkey [email protected]. In the first half of the century, the Ottoman state entered the period of recession and lived in Tarsus. After receiving his first learning from his father Ahmed Efendi, he travelled the areas and cities such as Damascus, Hicaz and Istanbul for the distribution of science. He then moved to the office of his father who was settled in Tarsus and remained in this office until his death. He is the one who gives righteousness to Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He died in 1145/1732 in Tarsus.
Muhammad b. Ahmad at-Tarsûsî is an Ottoman scholar who lived in Tarsus between the second half of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century when Ottoman Empire started its regression period. After being educated by his father Ahmad Efendi he went some cities and regions such as Damascus, Hijaz and İstanbul for his education. After then he settled down Tarsus and worked in the position of muftiate after his father's and stayed in the position of muftiate until his death. His teachers are some of scholars of that time such as Vanî Mehmet Efendi, Muhammad b. Ali al-Kâmilî, Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Kushashî. Tarsûsî wrote more then thirty works in the field of tafsir, fiqh, hadith, kalam, philosophy, logic, astronomy. Hâşiya alâ Mirât al-Usûl, Anmuzaj al-Ulûm, Miftâh li-Hulâsat al-Miftâh are some of his works. He passed away in 1145/1732.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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