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Amaç: Bu çalışma hematoloji hastalarına bakım veren bireylerin yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla analitik ve tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamına Temmuz-Eylül 2014 tarihleri arasında Hematoloji kliniğinde tedavi gören hastalara bakım veren 102 kişi alındı. Veriler bakım vericileri ve hasta bireyi tanıtıcı bilgi formu, bakım vericilerin yaşam kalitesi ölçeği ve Beck depresyon ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırma için etik kurul ve kurum izni, katılımcılardan ise sözlü onam alındı. Veriler bağımsız gruplarda t, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis, varyans, korelasyon ve basit regresyon testleriyle analiz edildi. Bulgular: Bakım vericilerin ortalama yaşı 44.6±14.6, bakım alan hastaların ortalama yaşı 57.8±15.0, yaşam kalitesi toplam puan ortalaması 75.8±19.8 ve depresyon ölçeği puan ortalaması 15.7±7.8’dir. Bakım vericilerin %83.4’ünde depresyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda bakım vericilerin yaşam kalitesi ölçeği alt boyut ve ile depresyon toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde ilişki bulunmuşken; (p<0.05), depresyonun yaşam kalitesini negatif yönde etkilediği (β=-0.322) ve yaşam kalitesinin %10.4’ünü yordadığı bulunmuştur (p=0.001). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada katılımcıların yaşam kalitesi puan ortalamaları orta düzeydedir ve büyük çoğunluğunda depresyon tespit edilmiştir. Hematoloji hastalarına bakım veren bireylerde yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon faktörlerinin ilişkisi önemlidir ve hemşirelerin bu anlamda önemli işlevleri vardır.
Purpose: This study was conducted in an analytical and identificative manner with the aim of evaluating the quality of life and depression conditions of individuals who take care of hematology patients. Method: The research included 102 people who took care of patients treated in the Hematology Clinic between July and September 2014. The data was collected using care providers and patient-individual information form, the quality of life scale of care providers and the Beck depression scale. The ethical board and institution permission for the research were obtained, and the oral approval was received from the participants. The data was analyzed in independent groups with t, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis, variance, correlation and simple regression tests. The average age of the caregivers is 44.6±14.6, the average age of the caregivers is 57.8±15. The average score of life quality is 75.8±19.8 and the average score of depression scale is 15.7±7.8. 83.4 percent of healthcare providers have depression. Our study found a negative relationship between the low dimension of the quality of life of the care providers and the average of the total score of depression (p<0.05), where depression affects the quality of life in a negative direction (β=-0.322) and the quality of life in a 10.4% (p=0.001). The result: The average quality of life score of the participants in this study is medium and the majority of them have been diagnosed with depression. The relationship between quality of life and depression factors is important in individuals who take care of hematology patients, and nurses have important functions in this sense.
Aim: This study was conducted analytically and descriptively to evaluate the quality of life and depression status of individuals who care for haematology patients. Method: Family caregivers (n=102) who cared for the patients treated in the Haematology clinic between July and September 2014 were included in the scope of the study. The data were collected using the caregivers and patient descriptive information form, the caregivers' quality of life scale, and the Beck depression scale. Ethics committee and institutional permission was obtained for the research, and verbal consent was obtained from the participants. Data were analyzed in independent groups using t, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis, variance, correlation and simple regression tests. Results: The mean age of the caregivers was 44.6±14.6, the average age of the patients receiving care was 57.8±15.0, the average quality of life was 75.8±19.8, and the mean score of the depression scale was 15.7±7.8. It was found that 83.4% of caregivers have depression. In our study, a negative correlation was found between the caregivers' quality of life scale sub-dimension and depression total score averages; (p<0.05), it was found that depression negatively affected the quality of life (β = -0.322) and predicted 10.4% of the quality of life (p= 0.001). Conclusion: In this study, the mean scores of the quality of life of the participants were moderate and depression was found in the majority of them. The relationship between quality of life and depression factors is important in individuals who care for haematology patients, and nurses have important functions in this sense.
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