Views
22
Downloands
2
I. Dünya Savaşı, 30 Ekim 1918'de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile İtilaf Devletleri arasında imzalanan Mondros Mütarekesi ile bitmişti. Mütareke sonrasında ülke topraklarının bir bölümü işgal edilmiş ve Müttefik Devletlerce paylaşıma açılmıştı. Bu paylaşım planına göre; Çatalca'ya kadar olan Doğu Trakya toprakları da Yunanistan'a bırakılmıştı. Yunanistan, 20-27 Temmuz 1920 tarihleri arasında Trakya topraklarını işgal etmiştir. Trakya'da konuşlanmış bulunan I. Kolordu birlikleri ve Trakya Paşaeli Müdafa'a-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Merkez Heyeti'ne bağlı milis kuvvetleri, işgale karşı cılız bir direniş göstermişlerse de başarılı olamamışlardır. I. Kolordu birliklerinden bir kısmı bozgun sonrası Bulgaristan'a sığınmıştır. Kolordu birlikleri ile beraber Edirne Askeri okul idareci, subay ve öğrencilerinin bir kısmı da Bulgaristan'a geçerek iltica etmişlerdir. Bir süre Bulgaristan'da Bulgar makamlarının ve yerleştirildikleri bölgedeki Müslüman Türklerin yardımları ile hayatlarını sürdüren öğrenciler, şartlarının güçleşmesi ile ailelerine mektup yazarak yardım istemişlerdir. Bu çalışma; Bulgaristan'a sığınan toplamda 71 kişiden oluşan Askeri okul öğrenci ve diğer mensuplarının Edirne'den Bulgaristan'a geçişlerini, yaşadıkları sıkıntıları içermektedir.
The First World War ended with the Mondros Agreement signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Opposition States on October 30, 1918. After the conflict, a part of the country's territory was occupied and opened for sharing by the Allied States. According to this sharing plan, the Eastern Trakya territory, which was up to Catalca, was also left to Greece. Greece occupied the territory of Trakya between 20 and 27 July 1920. The I. Colordu troops that were spoken in Trakya and the militia forces associated with the Trakya Pashaeli Mudafa'a-i Law-i Millions Central Committee, even if they showed a strong resistance to the occupation, did not succeed. Some of the Colordu troops fled to Bulgaria after the collapse. Together with the Colordu troops, some of the officers, officers and students of the Edirne Military School passed to Bulgaria. For a while in Bulgaria, students who lived with the help of Bulgarian authorities and Muslim Turks in the area where they were settled, were asking for help by writing letters to their families with the worsening of their conditions. This study includes the migration of military school students and other members from Edirne to Bulgaria, the difficulties they experience.
First World War ended with the Armistice of Mudros, signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Entente States on October 30, 1918. After the armistice, a part of the country's territory was occupied and opened for sharing by the Allied States. According to this sharing plan; Eastern Thrace lands up to Çatalca were also left to Greece. Greece occupied Thrace between 20-27 July 1920. Although the troops of the 1st Corps and the militia forces of the Thrace - Pashaeli Defense of National Rights Central Committee deployed in Thrace showed a weak resistance against the occupation, they could not be successful. Some of the 1st Corps troops took shelter in Bulgaria after the defeat. Along with the corps units, Edirne Military School administrators, officers and some of their students took refuge in Bulgaria. The students, who lived in Bulgaria for a while with the help of the Bulgarian authorities and the Muslim Turks in the region where they were settled, asked for help by writing a letter to their families when their conditions got tough. This article; It includes the transition of students and other members of the Military School, which consists of 71 people who took refuge in Bulgaria, from Edirne to Bulgaria, and the problems they experienced.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
Article Detail 
Similar Articles
Download PDF
Journal Information
Listen Paper
Cite
Print This Page
Share
Mendeley
