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Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası (CHP) iktidarının İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında ve sonrasında ordu içinde yaptığı düzenlemeler, 1946 seçimlerindeki baskın tavırları, ordunun ABD standartlarına göre yeniden şekillendirilmesi askeri kanadı rahatsız etmiş ve iktidara karşı -1941 yılından itibaren- ordu içinde darbeyi öngören örgütlerin kurulmasına neden olmuştur. Bu örgütlerden biri Seyfi Kurtbek’in kurduğu “ Hücum Ordusu”dur. Kurulan diğer örgütler Muzaffer Tuğsavul, Ahmet Ekrem Türker, Nazmi Dora ve Fahri Belen gibi komutanlarla temasa geçmişlerdir. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nde oluşan bu örgütlerin CHP iktidarını yıkma amaçlı destek verdikleri parti 1946’da kurulan Demokrat Parti (DP) olmuştur. 1950'de iktidarı devralan DP, İsmet İnönü'nün yüksek dereceli komutanlar üzerindeki nüfuzundan tedirgin olmuş ve bu tedirginlik DP'yi bir darbe girişimi endişesine sevk etmiştir. Bu endişeyi seçimlerin hemen sonrasında Menderes'e gelen bir albayın, üst dereceli komutanların İsmet İnönü ile görüştükleri yönündeki söylemi daha da arttırmıştır. Bu gelişmeler üzerine DP iktidara bağlı bir ordu yaratma düşüncesi ile Genelkurmay Başkanı dahil olmak üzere üst dereceli komutanları tasfiye kararı almıştır.
The arrangements made by the Republican People's Division (CHP) power during and after the Second World War in the army, the oppressive attitudes in the 1946 elections, the reconstruction of the army according to the U.S. standards disturbed the military wing and led to the establishment of organizations that predicted a coup in the army against the power - since 1941. One of these organizations is the "Hucum Army" that Seyfi Kurtbek founded. Other organizations founded have been in contact with commander such as Muzaffer Tuğsavul, Ahmet Ekrem Turker, Nazmi Dora and Fahri Belen. The party which these organizations formed in the Turkish Armed Forces supported to destroy the power of the CHP was the Democratic Party (DP) founded in 1946. The DP, who took power in 1950, was annoyed by the influence of Ismet Inönü on the high-level commander, and this annoyance threw the DP to an attempt of a coup. This concern has further increased the statement of a Colonel who came to Menderes immediately after the elections, that the highest-ranking commanders talked with Ismet Inönü. On these developments, the DP has decided to dissolve the top commander, including the head of the General Guard, with the idea of creating an army attached to power.
The ruling Republican People’s Party’s (CHP) regulations inside the army during and after the Second World War, its dominant behavior in the 1946 elections, and its restructuring of the military based on US standards have disturbed the military wing and led to the foundation of various organizations, which foresaw a revolution, within the army. One of these organizations was “The Raid Army” (Hücum Ordusu), which was founded by Seyfi Kurtbek. Other organizations got in touch with such commanders as Muzaffer Tugsavul, Ahmet Ekrem Turker, Nazmi Dora and Fahri Belen. The party, which these organizations that emerged in the Turkish Armed Forces lent their support, was the Democrat Party (DP) which was founded in 1946. The DP, which took over the government in 1950, had felt uneasy about Ismet Imonu’s influence over the high-ranking commanders and this uneasiness led the DP to worry about a coup attempt. A colonel’s report to Menderes immediately after the elections regarding that the high ranking commanders were having talks with Ismet Inonu aggravated this worry. Upon these developments, the DP decided to purge high ranking officers with the idea of creating an army loyal to the government.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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