Abstract:

Since 6 thousand BC, settlements are known in the northern Syrian territories of Sumer, Ebla, Asur, Akad, Yamhad, Hurri, Hithit, Fenike, Babylon, Persia, Alexander, Rome, Byzantine, and the Islamic territory has also participated in the time of Khalifa Omar. During the Emevian era, the Syrian Abbasians, which was the center of the empire, lost this feature. The Emevians partly Abbasians and the Turks, whose military and state administration was fully benefited, formed states like Tolunoğlu Ahmet and Ishit Mohammed, which governed northern Syria. Except for them, this area became the fighting area of the dynasties such as Hamdani, Fatimi and Mirdasi. To the arrival of the Turks, the first mass entrance of the Turks took place with the entrance of the Selçuklians to the Middle East and Anadolu. Thus, the Muslims of the sons who were formed by them were called Turkmen. The great Selçukles and the Artukles, the Riches and the Eyyubles, who followed the Syrian-Palestinian Selçukles, also continued the Selçuklu state tradition. A new wave of migration from Central Asia to the Middle East has occurred due to the pressure of Cengiz Han. This migration under the leadership of the Turkmenists took part with the Mongolians who became state in this region over time. The north of the Syrian territory, where the myrtles established a 2,5-century order, became the fighting area of Turkish peoples and states such as Dulkadiroğlu, Ramazanoğlu, Karakoyunlu and Akkoyunlu. After that, the Ottomans destroyed all the old and new rivals, providing a four-century order to stabilize the region.

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