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Çin’in Wuhan kentinde aralık ayında ortaya çıkan ve küresel bir salgın haline gelen koronavirüs vakaları dünyanın pek çok ülkesini etkilediği gibi Türkiye’yi de sosyo-ekonomik açıdan derin etkilemektedir. Pandemi süreci kitlesel olarak yayılmaya başladıkça bireylerin tehlikeyi aşırı yorumlama eğilimi ve küresel kaygının yarattığı sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik riskler giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada risk ve belirsizliklerin artmasıyla bireylerin rasyonellikten uzaklaşmasına sebep olabilecek kaygı düzeyi temel alınmaktadır. Kaygı düzeyinin; toplum ve aile ilişkilerine etkisiyle sosyal faktörler, bireysel ruh hali üzerinde etkisiyle psikolojik faktörler ve üretim-tüketim alışkanlıkları ile işsizlik olgusu üzerindeki etkisiyle de ekonomik faktörler kurulan hipotezlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı salgın hastalık gibi beklenmedik durumlarda bireylerin sahip olduğu psikolojik önyargıların, sistematik hataların ve karar alma sürecinde yanlış çıkarımların bireyleri rasyonel davranışlardan alıkoyduğu süreci ele almaktadır. Bu amaçla anket formu hazırlanmış, daha fazla sayıda bireyin katılım sağlaması amacıyla internet ortamında katılımcılara sunulmuş ve 550 bireysel katılımcıya ait verilere ulaşılmıştır. Betimleyici ve korelasyonel istatistik tekniğiyle anket verileri analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre salgın sürecinde bireylerin kaygı düzeyleri ile sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik faktörler arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Son olarak, salgınla mücadele de fiziki muayene kadar birey ve toplum psikolojisinin belirsizlik ve yanlış bilgilenmelerden kaynaklı kaygılardan etkilendiğini, süreç sonunda bu kaygı yerini önemli sosyo-ekonomik beklentilere bırakmıştır. İşletme ve Ekonomi Fakültesi Etik Alt Kurulu'nun 13.10.2020 tarih ve 2020/02 sayılı toplantısında incelenerek uygun bulunan, "Davranışsal İktisatta Covid-l9 Pandemi Siireci: Kaygı Düzeyinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Karar Alma Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi" adlı dönem çalışmamız, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu tarafindan onaylanmıştır.
The coronavirus cases that occurred in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December and became a global epidemic have affected many countries in the world and have a deep socio-economic impact on Turkey. As the pandemic process begins to spread massively, the tendency of individuals to exaggerate the danger and the social, economic and psychological risks generated by global anxiety is increasing. This study is based on the level of anxiety that may lead to the rationalism by increased risk and uncertainty. The influence of the level of concern on the social and family relations, the influence of social factors on the individual mood, the influence of psychological factors and the influence of production-consumption habits and the fact of unemployment, the economic factors are also assessed by hypotheses established. The aim of the study in this context is to address the process in which the psychological predictions that individuals have in unexpected situations such as epidemic disease, systematic errors and wrong conclusions in the decision-making process prevent individuals from rational behavior. For this purpose, the survey form was prepared, the participants were presented on the internet in order to provide more individuals participation and the data of 550 individual participants was obtained. The survey data is interpreted by analyzing with imaging and correlational statistical techniques. According to the results of the analysis, there was a meaningful relationship between the levels of anxiety of individuals and social, economic and psychological factors during the epidemic process. Finally, the fight against the epidemic has also been affected by the concerns arising from uncertainty and misinformations until the physical examination of the individual and society’s psychology, and at the end of the process this concern has left its place to significant socio-economic expectations. Our period study, which is in accordance with the study of the Ethics Sub Council of the Faculty of Business and Economy on the date of 13.10.2020 and 2020/02 meeting, "Covid-l9 Pandemic Transmitter in Behavioral Economy: The Effect of Anxiety Level on Social-Economic Decision Making Behaviors" has been approved by the Scientific Research and Broadcast Ethics Council of the Eastern Mediterranean University.
In December in Wuhan city of China, which has become a global epidemic and the impact of the world's cases of coronavirus as many countries as in Turkey affected deeply in a view of socio-economic. As the pandemic process begins to spread massively, the tendency of individuals to over-interpret the danger and the social, economic and psychological risks created by global anxiety are gradually increasing. This study is based on the level of anxiety that can cause individuals to move away from rationality by rising risks and uncertainties. Social factors with their effects on society and family relations, psychological factors with their effects on individual mood, and economic factors with their effects on production-consumption habits and unemployment was evaluated of anxiety level with hypotheses. In this context, the aim of the study is to address the process in which psychological biases, systematic errors, and false deductions in individuals make decisions from rational behavior in unexpected situations such as epidemics. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared, presented to the participants on the internet in order to participate for more individuals, and the data of 550 individual participants were reached. The questionnaire data were analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and correlational statistics technique. According to the results of the analysis, a significant relationship was found between anxiety levels of individuals and social, economic and psychological factors during this epidemic process. As a result, in the fight against epidemic as well as importance of physical examination that individual and community psychology are affected by uncertainty and misinformation due to anxiety, and this concern was replaced by serious socio-economic expectations at the end of the process.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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