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  Citation Number 6
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Erken Çocukluk Döneminde STEM Eğitimi Anlayışı
2020
Journal:  
İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Çocukların yaşamlarında karşılaşabilecekleri problemler ile bilimsel kavramlar arasında bağ kuran STEM eğitimi, erken çocukluk döneminden başlayarak öğrenme süreçlerine dahil olmaktadır. STEM eğitimi kavramsal öğrenmenin yanı sıra öğrencilerin aktif katılımlarının sağlandığı yaparak yaşayarak öğrenmenin ilke olarak yer verildiği bir eğitim anlayışıdır. Öyle ki STEM, öğrencilerin yaşantıları ile öğrendiklerini bütünleştirme konusunda olanaklar sunar. Erken çocukluk dönemi öğrenme ortamlarında STEM eğitiminin etkin bir biçimde yer alması adına uygulamaların gelişimsel olarak uygun bir biçimde geliştirilmesinde STEM eğitiminde önemli bulunan noktaların göz önünde bulundurulması, bu bağlamda planlamaların ve uygulamaların yapılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı erken çocukluk dönemi STEM eğitimi anlayışına odaklanan, güncel bir çerçevede bilimsel, tarihsel ve çoklu bakış açıları ile STEM eğitim anlayışı uygulamalarını ele alan bir değerlendirme oluşturmaktır. İlgili alan yazının detaylı olarak incelendiği bu çalışma STEM eğitimin yakın tarihsel gelişimi, erken çocukluk döneminde STEM eğitim anlayışı, erken çocukluk döneminde STEM eğitim anlayışı ile ilgili yönelim, eleştiri ve sorular ve son olarak öneriler başlıkları altında düzenlenmiştir. Çocuklar ev ve okul ortamlarında, bu ortamları tanımlayan politikalar ve uygulamaların yanı sıra onları şekillendiren kültürel değerlerden etkilenebilirler. Bu nedenle, merak uyandıran inceleme, araştırma ve keşif yapılmasına izin veren bütüncül bir anlayış yapısına sahip öğrenme ortamları ve öğrenme deneyimlerinin oluşturulmasının desteklenmesi önerilmektedir. Bu sayede toplumların ekonomik, sosyal, kişisel veya kültürel değerleri çerçevesinde, yeni dünyanın insan anlayışı ile uyumlu bireylerin yetişebileceği öngörülmektedir.

Keywords:

Understanding STEM Education in Early Childhood
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

STEM education, which connects between the problems that children may encounter in their lives and the scientific concepts, is involved in learning processes starting from early childhood. STEM education is an educational concept in which learning is included as the principle of learning by living by providing the student’s active participation. So STEM offers opportunities for students to integrate what they learn with their lives. In order to effectively engage STEM education in early childhood learning environments; in the development of practices in a developmentally appropriate manner; to take into account the points of importance in STEM education, in this context it is important to make plans and practices. The objective of this study is to create an assessment that focuses on the understanding of early childhood STEM education, in a current framework of the scientific, historical and multi-perspective of the STEM education understanding practices. This study, in which the relevant field article is studied in detail; the near historical development of STEM education, the understanding of STEM education in early childhood, the orientation of the understanding of STEM education in early childhood, the criticism and questions and, finally, the suggestions. In the home and school environments, children can be influenced by policies and practices that define these environments, as well as cultural values that shape them. Therefore, it is recommended to support the creation of learning environments and learning experiences with a comprehensive understanding that enable research, research and discovery. Thus, within the framework of the economic, social, personal or cultural values of societies, the new world can be developed by individuals compatible with human understanding.

Keywords:

Stem Education In Early Childhood
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to present a review that can be valuable for specialists interested in the subject by extending the definition of STEM education in early learning environments by stating major standpoints on implementing STEM education in early childhood and by evaluating the understanding and implications of STEM education in early childhood settings in Turkey. The related literature reveals that STEM education can be approached in different ways in early childhood education. First of all, planned STEM activities can be provided for children. In addition to planned activities, some materials that allows children to make various designs can be provided in free time activities. In both planned and free time activities, both ordinary materials found in every classroom or any special design or construction materials, such as robotic kits or technological devices can be used. While planning and implementing STEM activities, it is important to consider that the STEM education is not an approach in which only the specific areas are integrated without questioning-research-trial-and-error processes. It is also should be considered that the problem situation may be raised by the teacher or the child himself or herself according to the interests and needs of the children and the trial of solutions for problem is based on the nature of the problem. These components of STEM education can be more effectively experienced with the help of a guiding education curriculum, qualified teachers to create opportunities for children, and appropriate home and school settings.

Keywords:

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İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 861
Cite : 6.629
2023 Impact : 0.417
İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi