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Osmanlı yargı sisteminin işleyişinin ortaya çıkarılmasında en önemli arşiv kaynaklarından biri Şer’iyye Sicilleridir. Yargı sisteminin en önemli temsilcisi durumunda olan kadılar tarafından tutulan bu defterler ait oldukları yerlerde alım-satım, borç verme, vekil tayini, bağış, rehin, evlilik, boşanma, vakıf kayıtları, gıda ve eşya fiyatlarını içermektedir. Bununla beraber beledi ve inzibati işler, devletin çıkardığı çeşitli yasaklar ile şehirlerde görülen salgın hastalıklar gibi konular da bu defterlere kaydedilirdi. Bu nedenle Şer’iyye Sicilleri, Osmanlı taşra teşkilatının idari, sosyal, kültürel, askeri ve iktisadi yapısının ortaya çıkarılmasında özel bir önemi vardır. Kaydedildikleri dönem ve yer hakkında önemli bilgiler ihtiva eden Şer’iyye Sicilleri, birinci elden kaynak olması sebebiyle, tarih araştırmacılığında başvurulan başlıca kaynaklar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, H.1113-1114/M.1702-1703 tarihli 24 numaralı Amasya Şer’iyye Sicilinin tanıtımını yaparak, içerdiği belgelerin özetlerini vermeye çalıştık.
One of the most important archive sources in the discovery of the functioning of the Ottoman judiciary system is the Sheriff's Register. These records held by women in the state of the most important representative of the judiciary system in their place include the purchase-selling, borrowing, the appointment of the advocate, donations, reefs, marriage, divorce, foundation records, food and goods prices. However, the issues of the distress and inhibition, the various banes issued by the state and the epidemic diseases seen in the cities were also recorded in these books. Therefore, the Sher'iya registers have a special importance in the detection of the administrative, social, cultural, military and economic structure of the Ottoman Tachra Organization. The Sheriff registers, which contain important information about the period and place they recorded, are among the main sources applied in history research, because they are a first-hand source. In this study, we tried to provide a summary of the documents it contained, by promoting the 24th Amasya Sheriff of H.1113-1114/M.1702-1703.
One of the most important archive sources in unveiling the functioning of judicial system of the Ottoman is the Şer’iyye Registers. These register books which are kept by the kadis, who are the most important representatives of the judicial system, contain purchase and sale, lending, proxy appointment, donation, pledge, marriage, divorce, foundation records, food and goods prices where they belong. In addition to this, municipal and disciplinary issues, various prohibitions imposed by the state and epidemic diseases encountered in cities were also recorded in these books. For this reason, Şer’iyye Registers have a special significance in revealing the administrative, social, cultural, military and economic structure of Ottoman rural organization. Şer’iyye Registers which have important information about the period and place they were registered, are among the main sources referenced in historical research, since they are the first-hand sources. In this study, we tried to introduce the Şer’iyye Register of Amasya numbered 24 and dated AH.1113-1114/CE.1702-1703 and give summaries of the documents contained there in.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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