Endüstri ve sanayinin büyümesiyle birlikte doğaya tüketim malzemesi gözüyle bakan insanoğlu, bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmelerin hız kazanmasına paralel olarak doğayı kendi arzusu doğrultusunda şekillendirmeye başlar ve doğa üzerinde günden güne artan bir hâkimiyet kurar. Endüstriyel gelişimin sebep olduğu olumsuz sonuçlarla birlikte artan ekolojik sorunlar, küresel bir tehdit hâlini almaya başlar. Doğadaki tahribat ve bu tahribatın doğurduğu sonuçlar bütün canlıların yaşamına sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik açıdan olumsuz etki eder. Bu etkiler, ekolojik benlik yaratma ve ekolojik farkındalık oluşturma ihtiyacını doğurur. Ekolojik bilinç oluşturma çabaları, biyoloji, tıp, fizik, zooloji, sosyoloji, antropoloji, edebiyat ve kültür araştırmaları gibi alanlarda kendisini göstermeye başlar ve bu alanlardaki çalışmalar gün geçtikçe artar. Edebiyat alanında ekolojik farkındalık yaratmaya yoğunlaşan yöntem ise ekoeleştiri kuramıdır. Ekoeleştirel kuram, edebî metinlere insan merkezli değil doğa merkezli bir anlayışla yaklaşır. Oya Baydar'ın Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi (2019) adlı romanı ekolojik bir distopyadır. Çalışmada, söz konusu eser, ekoeleştiri yönteminin ilkeleri doğrultusunda incelenecek ve yazarın doğa- insan ilişkisini ele alış biçimi ortaya konulacaktır.
With the growth of the industry and industry, the human being looks at nature as a consumer material, parallel to the acceleration of the developments in science and technology, begins to shape nature according to his own desire, and establishes a ever-growing domination over nature. The increasing ecological problems, along with the negative consequences caused by industrial development, begin to become a global threat. The destruction in nature and the consequences of this destruction have a social, cultural, and economic negative impact on the life of all living beings. These effects generate the need to create ecological self and create ecological awareness. The efforts to create ecological consciousness begin to show themselves in fields such as biology, medicine, physics, zoology, sociology, anthropology, literature and cultural research, and studies in these fields are increasing on a daily basis. The method focused on creating ecological awareness in the field of literature is the theory of ecology. The eco-educational theory approaches literary texts with a natural-centric understanding, not human-centric. Oya Baydar’s novel “The Night of Dogs” (2019) is an ecological dystopy. In the study, the work will be studied in accordance with the principles of the ecologist method and the way the author deals with the nature-human relationship.
With the growth of the industry, human beings, who see nature as a consumption material, begin to shape it in line with their desires in parallel with the acceleration of the developments in science and technology, and establish an increasing domination over nature. Increasing ecological problems with negative consequences caused by industrial development begin to become a global threat. Destruction in nature and the consequences of this destruction have a negative impact on the life of all living creatures socially, culturally and economically. These effects give rise to the need to create the ecological self and awareness. Efforts to create ecological awareness begin to show itself in fields such as biology, medicine, physics, zoology, sociology, anthropology, literature and cultural research, and the studies in these fields are increasing day by day. The method focusing on creating ecological awareness in the field of literature is the theory of eco-criticism. Eco-critical theory approaches literary texts with a nature-oriented approach, not a human-centered. Oya Baydar's novel Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi (2019) is an ecological dystopia. In the study, the mentioned text was examined in line with the principles of the eco-criticism theory and the way that the author handles the nature-human relationship was revealed.
Field : Filoloji
Journal Type : Ulusal
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