Abstract:

The Soviet Union of Socialist Republics (SSCB) in the 20th century had great influence both in the countries that formed its own body and throughout the world. The Soviet Union, as the materialist socialism requires, has put the control of religious and religious activities at the initial stage; the strict control of religious institutions, religious institutions and associations; the adoption of religious and religious education to the state unit and the provision of secular education to young generations; and the implementation of the policy of creating a communist world that is purified from religion at the final stage. It was an important arm of Islamic civilization and from the 19th century the Orthodox Russian Tsar and 20th century. The Central Asian arms, which remained under the control of the Soviet Union in the century, were also influenced by this policy, and with the Soviet religious policies and religious institutions under state control, they were away from religious education. Thus, in the last period of the Soviets and after the dissolution of the Soviets, these countries have become open targets for external radical religious ideas. Although radicalism is concentrated in certain countries such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, it is a very big problem for the entire Central Asia region.