User Guide
Why can I only view 3 results?
You can also view all results when you are connected from the network of member institutions only. For non-member institutions, we are opening a 1-month free trial version if institution officials apply.
So many results that aren't mine?
References in many bibliographies are sometimes referred to as "Surname, I", so the citations of academics whose Surname and initials are the same may occasionally interfere. This problem is often the case with citation indexes all over the world.
How can I see only citations to my article?
After searching the name of your article, you can see the references to the article you selected as soon as you click on the details section.
  Citation Number 2
 Views 38
 Downloands 11
Uluslararası ve Bölgesel Yolsuzlukla Mücadele Rejimlerinde Yaptırım ve Sosyal Baskı: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
2020
Journal:  
Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Uluslararası yaptırımlar, devletlerin üyesi oldukları kurumların prensiplerini ihlal eden politikalarına karşı kullanılan önemlerdir. Ekonomik, cezai ve hukuki yaptırımların ihlalci ülkelerde sınırlı etkiye sahip olması bir alternatif yöntem olarak kınama, ikna ve özellikle akran değerlendirmesine dayalı sosyal baskıyı öne çıkarmaktadır. Sosyal baskı, devletlerin üyesi oldukları kurumların değerlendirme takımları tarafından ortaya konan politika önerilerini dikkate almalarını, statü ve prestij kazanma arzusu veya statü kaybının yol açacağı dışlanma, aşağılanma gibi sosyal cezalardan kaçınma gibi motivasyonlarla reform yapmalarını teşvik edebilir. Uluslararası ve bölgesel örgütlerin üye ülkeleri için geliştirdikleri izleme yöntemleri ve değerlendirme takımlarının kurumsal yapısı sosyal baskının kapasitesini değiştiren özellikler taşıyabilir. İzleme ve akran değerlendirmesi tutarlı, şeffaf ve tarafsız şekilde uygulanır ve karşılıklı fikir alışverişine dayanırsa hedef hükümet tarafından daha meşru olarak algılanır ve sosyal anlamda oluşturacağı baskı da artar Çalışma kapsamında Birleşmiş Milletler (küresel), OECD (alt-bölgesel), Avrupa Konseyi (bölgesel) ve Avrupa Birliği (bölgesel) gibi yolsuzlukla mücadelede öne çıkan rejimlerin kurumsal özellikleri incelenmiş ve sosyal baskı oluşturmak için belirtilen koşulları (karşılıklılık, tarafsızlık, tutarlılık, şeffaflık) ne ölçüde karşıladıkları analiz edilmiştir.Bu dört örgüt yolsuzlukla mücadele sözleşmelerinde yer alan ilkelerin üye ülkelerde ne ölçüde uygulanıp uygulanmadığını akran değerlendirmeleri ile izler ve detaylı öneriler ve eleştiriler sunarak ülkeleri baskı altına almayı hedeflerler. Fakat bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan karşılaştırmalı analiz, BM, OECD, Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa Birliği’nin yolsuzlukla mücadele rejimlerinin yol açtığı sosyal baskının varyasyonlar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuş, örgütlerin izleme ekiplerinin yapısı ve akran değerlendirme yöntemlerindeki farklıklara odaklanmıştır.

Keywords:

Exploitation and social pressure in international and regional anti-corruption regimes: a comparative analysis
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Sanctions are measures that are used by international or regional organizations against the countries breaching membership principles. As the economic, material or legal sanctions have limited impact to redress breaches of membership principles, social sanctions based on shaming, persuasion and peer pressure have gained more relevance. The recommendations that are put forward by the evaluation teams of the international or regional organizations might push countries into reforms once they are exposed to the social pressure of peers and the public and aim to gain or maximize status, prestige or to avoid a loss of status. The institutional structure of monitoring mechanisms and evaluation teams of the international or regional organizations may have properties that lead to variation in the social pressure. Once the monitoring and peer reviews are applied in a transparent, consistent impartial way and based on reciprocal interactions with the target government, the legitimacy of international demands and criticism increases and thus the social pressure becomes more effective. In this research, the institutional properties of four well-known anti-corruption regimes, namely the United Nations (global), OECD (sub-regional), Council of Europe (regional) and European Union (regional), are examined to understand to what extent they meet conditions (reciprocity, impartiality, consistency, transparency) for effective social pressure. The comparative analysis conducted in this paper indicates that the social pressure that emanates from the anti-corruption regimes of the United Nations, the OECD, the Council of Europe and the European Union vary as the institutional structure of their evaluation teams and methods of their peer reviews have different properties.

Keywords:

Sanctions and Social Pressure In International and Regional Anti-corruption Regimes: A Comparative Analysis
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Sanctions are measures that are used by international or regional organizations against the countries breaching membership principles. As the economic, material or legal sanctions have limited impact to redress breaches of membership principles, social sanctions based on shaming, persuasion and peer pressure have gained more relevance. The recommendations which are put forward by the evaluation teams of the international or regional organizations might push countries into reforms once they are exposed to the social pressure of peers and the public and aim to gain or maximize status, prestige or to avoid a loss of status. The institutional structure of monitoring mechanisms and evaluation teams of the international or regional organizations might have properties that lead to variation in the social pressure. Once the monitoring and peer reviews are applied in a transparent, consistent impartial way and based on reciprocal interactions with the target government, the legitimacy of international demands and criticism increases and thereby the social pressure becomes more effective. In this research, the institutional properties of  four well-known anti-corruption regimes, namely the United Nations (global), OECD (sub-regional), Council of Europe (regional) and European Union (regional), are examined to understand to what extent they meet conditions (reciprocity, impartiality, consistency, transparency) for effective social pressure. The comparative analysis conducted in this paper indicates that the social pressure that emanate from the anti-corruption regimes of United Nations, OECD, Council of Europe and European Union vary as the institutional structure of their evaluation teams and methods of their peer reviews have different properties.

Keywords:

Citation Owners
Attention!
To view citations of publications, you must access Sobiad from a Member University Network. You can contact the Library and Documentation Department for our institution to become a member of Sobiad.
Off-Campus Access
If you are affiliated with a Sobiad Subscriber organization, you can use Login Panel for external access. You can easily sign up and log in with your corporate e-mail address.
Similar Articles






Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.632
Cite : 8.902
Quarter
Basic Field of Law
Q1
9/58

Basic Field of Theology
Q1
7/106

Basic Field of Fine Arts
Q1
21/89

Basic Field of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences
Q2
153/520

Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences