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Kadın yaşamının önemli dönüm noktalarından biri olan menopoz; overlerde östrojen üretiminin belirgin azalmasıyla ovaryal fonksiyonların yitirilmesi sonucunda menstruasyonun kalıcı olarak kesilmesidir. Menopozal dönemdeki kadınların hormonal değişiklikler sonucu ortaya çıkan semptomlardan en az birini yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Menopozal dönemdeki kadınlara, özel eğitim almış sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından menopoza ilişkin bilgi verilmesi, kadının temel gereksinimlerini karşılama konusunda sağlık eğitimi ve danışmanlık yapılması kadınların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını geliştirmede ve bunun sonucunda yaşam kalitelerini arttırmada katkı sağlayacaktır. Motivasyonel görüşmeler menopozal yakınmalar ile baş etmede, menopoza yönelik sağlıklı yaşam tarzı geliştirerek yaşam kalitesini arttırmada kullanılabilecek alternatif bir iletişim tekniğidir. Hemşirelerin eğitici, danışman, araştırmacı, uygulayıcı ve destekleyici rollerini kullanarak menopozal dönemdeki kadınların sorunlarının çözümünde alternatif iletişim tekniklerini kullanmaları oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu derlemede sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve yaşam kalitesini desteklemede motivasyonel görüşmelere ilişkin kavramsal çerçeve literatür doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.
Menopause, which is one of the important shifts in the life of a woman, is the permanent cessation of menstruation due to the loss of ovarian functions with a significant decrease in estrogen production in the over. It is known that women in menopause experience symptoms that occur as a result of hormonal changes. Giving information about menopause to women in the menopausal period by specialized health professionals, providing health education and consultancy to meet women’s basic needs will contribute to the development of women’s healthy lifestyle behaviors and thereby to improving their quality of life. Motivational conversations are an alternative communication technique that can be used to improve the quality of life by developing a healthy lifestyle towards menopause. It is very important that nurses use their educational, advisory, research, practitioner and supporting roles to solve menopausal problems with alternative communication techniques. Therefore, in this collection, the conceptual framework on motivational discussions in support of healthy lifestyle behaviors and quality of life has been studied according to literature.
Menopause, as one of the important turning points of women's life, is the permanent cessation of menstruation by the result of the loss of ovarial functions with the marked decrease in estrogen production in ovaries. It is known that, women in the menopausal period experience at least one of the symptoms caused by hormonal changes. Providing information about menopause to the women in the menopausal period by the healthcare professionals who have received special training, and providing health education and counseling to meet the basic needs of women will contribute in improving the healthy lifestyle behaviours of women and increasing their quality of life. Motivational interviews are an alternative communication technique that can be used to cope with menopausal complaints and to improve the quality of life by developing a healthy lifestyle for menopause. Nurses’ alternative communication technique usage by using their educational, counselor, researcher, practitioner and supportive roles is very important in solving the problems of women in the menopausal period. For this reason, in the review, the conceptual framework regarding motivational interviews in supporting healthy lifestyle behaviours and quality of life has been examined in line with the literature.
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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