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Bilindiği gibi, Komünist ideolojinin hâkim olduğu Sovyet toplumunda serbest fikir ifade edebilmek yasaktı. Devlet tarafından sıkı bir biçimde uygulanan sansürden dolayı, tarih alanındaki bilimsel eserler de taraflı yansıtılıyordu. Bu sebeple, günümüzde Sovyet dönemi tarihinin kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılmasında her türlü yazılı kaynağı incelemek önemlidir. Kırgızistan’da Sovyet rejimi kurulduktan sonra birçok üst düzey devlet görevlerinde bulunan Cusup (yada Yusup) Abdrahmanov aynı zamanda pek çok önemli eseri kaleme almıştır. C. Abdrahmanov 1916 İsyanı, 1917 Şubat ve Ekim İhtilalleri dönemi ve 1920 ve 1930’larda Sovyet Kırgızistan’ın siyasî, sosyoekonomik ve kültür tarihi ile ilgili konuları ele alan eserleri ile bilinmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte Cusup Abdrahmanov’un Rusça yazılmış olan ve gizli tuttuğu günlüğü mevcuttur. C. Abdrahmanov’un günlüğü o dönemde yeni kurulan Sovyet yönetiminin uygulamaları hakkında geniş bilgiler sunmaktadır. 1920-1930’larda C. Abdrahmanov devlet adamı olmasından dolayı kolhozlaştırma, sanayileşme, Kırgızların yerleşik hayata geçirilmesi, Sovyet Kültür Devrimi gibi sosyalist düzenlemelerin uygulama süreçlerine direk katılmıştır. Ve günlüğünde onlar hakkında kendi düşüncelerini serbestçe kâğıda dökmüş ve çoğu zaman Sovyet yönetiminin sosyalist faaliyetleri uygulama sürecinde halka yönelik zorlama yöntemlerini eleştirmiştir. Ayrıca, C. Abdrahmanov günlüğünde 1930’lu yılların başlarında Kazakistan’da ortaya çıkan olağanüstü açlık ve sebepleri, Kırgızistan’a sığınan Kazaklar hakkında da bilgileri ve bu konudaki düşüncelerini aktarmaktadır. Kırgız devlet adamı ve aydın C. Abdrahmanov Sovyet devletinin uyguladığı şiddetli 1937-1938 Repressiya döneminde hapsedilerek öldürülmüştür. Makalede C. Abdrahmanov’un hayatı ve faaliyetleri üzerinde durulacaktır, ayrıca C. Abdrahmanov tarafından kaleme alınan günlüğü de tahlil edilecektir. Konu, Sovyet arşiv belgeleri ve bilimsel eserlerin ışığında ele alınacaktır.
As it is known, it was forbidden to be able to express free opinion in the Soviet society, where the Communist ideology ruled. Due to the rigorous censorship applied by the state, scientific works in the field of history were also reflected side by side. Therefore, it is important to study all kinds of written sources in the extensive study of the history of the Soviet period today. After the establishment of the Soviet regime in Kyrgyzstan, Cusup (or Yusup) Abdrahmanov, who was in many high-level state duties, also received many important works. C. Abdrahmanov is known for his works on the 1916 Rebellion, the February and October Conflict period of 1917 and the issues related to the political, socio-economic and cultural history of Soviet Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s and 1930s. With these, there is a daily journal written and hidden by Cusup Abdrahmanov in Russian. The Diary of C. Abdrahmanov provides extensive information about the practices of the newly established Soviet government during that period. In the 1920-1930s, C. Abdrahmanov, as a state man, was directly involved in the processes of implementation of socialist arrangements such as colossalization, industrialization, the introduction of the Kyrgyz people into settlement, the Soviet Cultural Revolution. And in his diary he freely put his own thoughts about them on the paper and often criticized the methods of persecution to the public in the process of implementing the socialist activities of the Soviet government. And also C. Abdrahmanov's daily reports of the extraordinary hunger and causes that occurred in Kazakhstan in the early 1930s, and their information and opinions about the Kazakhs refugeing to Kyrgyzstan. The Kyrgyz state man and brilliant C. Abdrahmanov was murdered and imprisoned during the violent 1937-1938 Repressiya period by the Soviet state. The article will focus on the life and activities of C. Abdrahmanov, as well as the calendar taken by C. Abdrahmanov will be evaluated. The subject will be addressed in the light of Soviet archives and scientific works.
As it is known, it was forbidden to express free opinion in Soviet society dominated by the Communist ideology. Due to the strict censorship implemented by the state, scientific works in the field of history were also reflected one-sidedly. For this reason, today it is important to examine different written sources in the comprehensive research of the history of the Soviet period. Jusup (or Yusup) Abdrakhmanov, who held a number of high-level government positions, after the establishment of the Soviet regime in Kyrgyzstan, also wrote important works. J. Abdrakhmanov is known for his works about the 1916 Revolt, the period of 1917 the February and the October Revolutions, the political, socio-economic and cultural history of the Soviet Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s and 1930s. Together with them, there is a diary left by Jusup Abdrakhmanov, which is written in Russian. J. Abdrakhmanov's diary provides extensive information on the organization of the newly established Soviet administration at that time. In 1920-1930s, J. Abdrakhmanov had directly participated in the implementation processes of socialist organization such as collectivization, industrialization, transition of the Kyrgyz to the settled life and Soviet Cultural Revolution due to his role as a statesman. He wrote his thoughts freely about them in his diary and often criticized forced methods of the Soviet government towards the people in implementing socialist organization. In addition, in his diary J. Abdrakhmanov reports the extraordinary famine and its causes in Kazakhstan in the beginning of 1930s, and he gives information and reflects his ideas about the Kazakhs, who took refuge in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyz statesman and intellectual J. Abdrakhmanov was imprisoned and died during the violent 1937-1938 Repression period applied by the Soviet state. The article will focus on J. Abdrakhmanov's life, his activities, and the diary written by J. Abdrakhmanov will be analyzed. The subject will be evaluated in the light of the Soviet archival documents and scientific works.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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