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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş sürecinde ulusal kalkınma çabalarının, kırsal ve kentsel yerleşmelerin mekânsal ve işlevsel gelişim sürecinde etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu süreçte, kırsal bağlamda Cumhuriyet Köyü olarak tanımlanan ideal köyler kurulurken kentsel bağlamda ise Kırıkkale, Gölcük, Karabük, İskenderun, Batman gibi askeri ve stratejik yatırımlar odaklı ilk sanayi kentlerinin kurulduğu görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı milli silah imalatında uzmanlaşmış askeri ve stratejik sanayi kenti olarak kurulan Kırıkkale kentinin, mekânsal, işlevsel ve demografik gelişim sürecinin, ilk kuruluşundan günümüze dek uzanan süreçte analiz edilmesidir. Bu çerçevede, araştırmanın yöntem kurgusu üç aşamadan oluşan bir süreç tasarımına dayandırılmıştır. Birinci aşama, Kırıkkale kentinin sosyal–kültürel ve mekânsal tarihine ilişkin olarak yazılı kaynaklardan elde edilen verilerin ayrıntıda değerlendirilmesidir. İkinci aşama, Kırıkkale kentinin nüfus gelişme eğilimlerine ilişkin istatistiki verilerin incelenerek, göç olgusu bağlamında Kırıkkale kenti üzerindeki mekânsal ve işlevsel etkilerinin yorumlanmasıdır. Üçüncü aşama ise mekânsal ve işlevsel analizlerden elde edilen veriler esas alınarak üretilen şemalar eşliğinde Kırıkkale kentinin tarihsel gelişim sürecinin tanımlanmasıdır. Bu araştırmanın sanayi yatırım kararlarının kentleşme süreci üzerindeki mekânsal, işlevsel ve demografik etkilerinin tartışılmasına akademik bağlamda katkı koyacağı yanısıra kentleşme ve sanayileşme süreçleri arasındaki etkileşim bağlamında geleceğe dönük planlama kararları için Kırıkkale örneğinde analitik bir çerçeve sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
It is known that in the process of establishment of the Republic of Turkey, national development efforts, rural and urban settlements are effective in the process of local and functional development. In this process, ideal villages defined as the Republic Village in the rural context are established, while in the urban context the first industrial cities focused on military and strategic investments such as Kırıkkale, Gölcük, Karabük, Aleksenderun, Batman are established. The purpose of this research is to analyze the local, functional and demographic development process of the city of Kırıkkale, which is established as a military and strategic industrial city specialized in national weapons manufacturing, from the first establishment to the present day. In this framework, the method phantom of the research is based on a process design consisting of three stages. The first step is the detailed assessment of the data obtained from written sources regarding the social-cultural and spatial history of the city of Kırıkkale. The second phase is the study of statistical data on the trends of population development of the city of Kırıkkale, interpreting the spatial and functional effects on the city of Kırıkkale in the context of the immigration phenomenon. The third phase is the identification of the historical development process of the city of Kırıkkale, accompanied by the schemes produced based on the data obtained from spatial and functional analyses. It is believed that this research will contribute to the discussion of the local, functional and demographic effects of industrial investment decisions on the urbanization process in an academic context and will provide an analytical framework for future planning decisions in the context of the interaction between urbanization and industrialization processes.
It is known that national development efforts in the foundation process of the Republic of Turkey happened within the spatial organization and functional development processes of the settlements that took place both in urban and rural contexts. Thus, the effects of these policies in the rural context had been the design of new ideal villages called the Republican Villages (Cumhuriyet Köyü in Turkish), in order to regenerate and improve the agricultural production and also rural life. As for their reflections in the urban context, it can be said that it was founded in the early industrial towns like Kırıkkale, Gölcük, Karabük, İskenderun, Batman which were specialized in military and strategic industries which depended on weapon, steel and iron manufacturing. The aim of this study is to analyze the development process of the spatialization, functionalisation and demographic changes of the city of Kırıkkale. The city of Kırıkkale was founded as an industrial town specialized in weapon manufacturing, which was improved with the development process of the city. The methodological framework of this study consists of three main stages. The first stage is assessing the data from written resources related to the socio– spatial history of the city of Kırıkkale. The second stage is examining the statistical data about demographic trends of Kırıkkale, and also the interpretation of the migration phenomenon and its effects on the city of Kırıkkale in the spatial and functional contexts. The last stage is defining the historical development process of the city of Kırıkkale by using schemas which were prepared using the information of spatial and functional analyses. It is considered that this study contributes to the academic context by discussing the spatial, functional and demographic effects of industrial investment decisions on urbanization processes. Also, it is thought that it presents an analytical framework for the Kırıkkale case, in terms of planning decisions and strategies for the future in the context of the interaction between the industrialization and urbanization processes
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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