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Bu makale, Yunan Makedonyası’ndaki Slav-Makedonlarına dönükasimilasyon ve entegrasyon mekanizmalarına odaklanarak Yunan ulusal kimliği ve etnik farklılıkarasındaki ilişkiyiincelemektedir. İnşacı ve modernist kuramlarıtemel alarak, Slav-Makedon etnik kimliğinin şekillenme sürecinde çeşitli koşulların ve Yunan ulus-devlet politikalarının belirleyici etkisini tartışır. Baskın olarak etno-kültürel bir içerikle inşa edilen Yunan ulus-devletinde,Slav-Makedonlardin ve kültür bakımından Yunanlığın içinde görüldüklerindenazınlık olarak tanınmamışve ayırt edici özellikleri nüfus değişimleri, dilsel asimilasyon ve Yunan İç Savaşı’nınçok yönlü etkileriyle baskı altına alınmıştır. Ulus-devlet politikası,dil ve din gibi kültürel farklarınetnikleşmesinin ve siyasallaşmasının önüne geçmeye çalışmış ve daha asimile edilebilir görülendil farkıyla ayrışan Slav-Makedonlar çeşitli biçimlerde etniksizleştirilerek Yunanlık evrenine eşit yurttaşlar olarak dâhil edilmişlerdir. HemYunanistan içindeki Slav-Makedon aktivizmine,hem de komşu bir Slav devletinin Kuzey Makedonyaadını kullanmasınakarşıverilen siyasi ve toplumsal tepki,Yunan vatandaşı Slav-Makedonların etnik kimliğinin inkârınınYunan ulusal kimliğin kurucu ve şekil verici ilkelerindenbirine dönüşmesiyle ilişkilidir.
This article examines the relationship between Greek national identity and ethnic diversity by focusing on the mechanisms of re-assimilation and integration to the Slav-Macedonian in Greece. Based on the architect and modernist theories, he discusses the determining impact of various conditions and Greek national-state policies in the process of formation of Slav-Macedonian ethnic identity. In the Greek nation-state, which was rebelliously built with ethno-cultural content, the Slavs-Macedonians and in terms of culture seen in Greece have not been recognized as minority and their distinctive characteristics have been under pressure by the varied influences of population changes, linguistic assimilation and the Greek Civil War. The national-government policy, the language and the religion have tried to prevent ethnicization and politicalization of cultural differences, and the Slav-Macedonians, which are divided by the more assimilable differences, have been diversified in various forms and included in the Greek universe as equal citizens. The political and social reaction of both the Slav-Macedonian activism in Greece, as well as the political and social reaction of a neighboring Slav state to use Northern Macedonia, is associated with the denial of the ethnic identity of the Greek Slav-Macedonians as one of the founding and shaping principles of the Greek national identity.
This article analyzes the relationship between Greek national identity and ethnic difference by focusing on assimilation and integration mechanisms towards Slavo-Macedonians in Greek Macedonia. Drawn on constructivist and modernist theories, it discusses the influence of various circumstances and the Greek nationstate policies on the formation of Slavo-Macedonian ethnicity. In the Greek nation-state constructed predominantly by ethno-cultural content, Slavo-Macedonians, for being considered as part of Greekness in terms of religion and culture, are not recognized as minority and their distinctive characteristics were suppressed by means of population exchanges, linguistic assimilation and different effects of the Greek Civil War. The nation-state policies have sought to prevent the ethnicization and politicization of cultural differences, such as language and religion, and Slavo-Macedonians have been de-ethnicized and included in the universe of Greekness as equal citizens because they are seen as more assimilable by their linguistic difference. Political and social reaction against both the Slavo-Macedonian cultural activism in Greece and a neighboring country’s adoption of North Macedonia as her name is related with the fact that the denial of Greek citizen SlavoMacedonians’ ethnic identity has become a constitutive and formative principle of the Greek national identity
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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