Özet:

Classical Turkish literature studies has begun to place a higher importance on style ‎after analyses of poetry’s meaning universe. However, it is stated that such studies do ‎not meet suffcient standards in terms of methodology and quantity. Making a ‎contribution on this issue is the main motive for this article. As the method, al-Balāgha ‎theories have been used, and the poem by Baki known as “Autumn Ghazal” has been ‎chosen as the topic. In the first part of the two-part article, couplets were examined in ‎itself in the second part the whole poem was interpreted. Each couplet was analysed in ‎matters of sentence structure, elements and stylistic devices. We came to the conclusion ‎that Baki composed his poetry by using isti‘āra makniyya/isti‘āra, tanāsub and iṭnāb ‎devices. The poet has associated various autumn scenes with some aspects of human ‎condition. In the second part the whole poem was reinterpreted based on the varios ‎signs that have been found in and out of the text. It has been argued that the poet had ‎been in a misfortunate time in his life when he composed the poem. As a second ‎conclusion, it has been demonstrated that Balagha theories provide opportunities to ‎decipher the meaning of a literary work in addition to identifying figures of speech.‎

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