Özet:

Although the foundations of the modern Iranian army were thrown in the 1920s during the Escape Dynasty, it became the legitimate guardian of power under the Shah regime until the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution. After the Islamic Revolution, armed forces called the Revolutionary Guards Army were formed with the belief that the traditional Iranian Army (Arteş) could not preserve the foundations of the revolution. The Revolutionary Guards, the main military force of the power, have strengthened politically and economically in Iran during the 1990s, trying to add to the neoliberal economy along with the presidency of the pragmatist Rafsancani. Finally, along with the Ahmedinecad government in 2005 they expanded their fields of activity as the strongest economic structure in the country, as well as in politics. The study discussed that with the time strengthening of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards in the political and economic field, Iran has become increasingly the leader in its own political dualism and is the most powerful force in the decision-making process.

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