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Ukrayna ve Rusya’nın ilk siyasi yapılanmaları Kiyev Knezliği olduğu görülür. Moğolların Kiev’e saldırıları sonucu kuzeye çekilen Rusların daha sonra Ukrayna topraklarını ele geçirmesi, I. Petro ve II. Katerina dönemlerinde Ukrayna kimliğinin bastırıldığı ve Ukraynalıların sömürüldüğü iddiaları, 1932-1933 yıllarındaki golodomor trajedisi, II. Dünya savaşında Ukraynalı milliyetçilerin Almanlarla işbirliği yaptığı suçlamaları, Ukrayna’ya devredilen Karadeniz filosunun statüsü, bağımsızlık sonrası Ukrayna’nın Batı’ya yönelmeyi tercih etmesi gibi tarihi olgular ve iddialar Rus ve Ukrayna toplumu arasındaki tarihi kırılma ve kopuş noktalarını teşkil etmektedir. 1991 yılında Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra gerçekleşen Turuncu devrim, Euromaydan olayları, 2014 yılında Kırım’ın Rusya tarafından işgali, Donets ve Lugansk bölgelerindeki ayrılıkçı grupları Rusya’nın doğrudan desteklemesi ile Rusya ile Ukrayna’nın birbirinden uzaklaşma süreci geri dönülmez bir hal almıştır. İki ülke ilişkilerindeki kriz, Rusya’nın 24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde Ukrayna’ya saldırması ile savaşa dönüşmüştür. Rusya-Ukrayna savaşından etkilenen bölgelerin başında Orta Asya ülkeleri gelmektedir. Savaşın başlamasından sonraki süreçte Orta Asya ülkeleri başta ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal açıdan savaşın tesirlerini derinden hissetmektedir. Bu çalışmada tarihi perspektiften Rusya-Ukrayna ilişkileri, bu ilişkilerdeki kırılma ve kriz noktaları, Rusya Ukrayna savaşının başlaması ve Rusya’ya uygulanan yaptırımlar, savaşın Orta Asya ülkelerine tesirleri, Çin’in bu süreçte bölge ülkeleri ile ilişkileri konuları değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
The first political structures of Ukraine and Russia are seen as the Kiev Principality. As a result of the Mongolian attacks on Kiev, the Russians pulled to the north and then captured the territory of Ukraine, I. Petro and II. The claims that the identity of Ukraine was suppressed and the Ukrainians were exploited during the Caterina period, the Golodomor tragedy of 1932-1933, II. The accusations of Ukrainian nationalists cooperating with the Germans during the World War, the status of the Black Sea Fleet transferred to Ukraine, historical facts and claims such as the preference of Ukraine to go to the West after independence are the historic breakthrough and breakthrough points between the Russian and Ukrainian society. The Turtle Revolution, which took place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the events of Euromaydan, the occupation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, the separatist groups in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions, with the direct support of Russia, the process of separation of Russia and Ukraine became irreversible. The crisis in the relations of the two countries has turned into war with the Russian attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The main areas affected by the Russian-Ukrainian war are the Central Asian countries. In the process after the war began, the countries of Central Asia felt deeply the economic, political and social incentives of the war. This study tries to evaluate the issues of the historic perspective of the Russian-Ukrainian relations, the breakdowns and crisis points in these relations, the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the sanctions imposed on Russia, the settlements of the war on the countries of Central Asia, the relations of China with the countries of the region in this process.
The first political structures of Ukraine and Russia are the Kyiv Principality. The Russians, who retreated to the north as a result of the Mongol attacks, established the Moscow Principality. This principality later attacked Kyiv. There are claims that Ukrainian identity was suppressed and Ukrainians were exploited during the reigns of Peter I and Catherine II. Millions of Ukrainians died as a result of the Holodomor events of 1932-1933. There are accusations that Ukrainian nationalists collaborated with the Germans in World War II. The status of the Black Sea fleet transferred to Ukraine was much discussed later. After independence, Ukraine preferred to turn to the West. Historical facts and claims like these constitute historical breaking points between Russian and Ukrainian society. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Orange revolution, the Euromaidan events, the occupation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, and the direct support of the separatist groups in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions by Russia, the process of separating Russia and Ukraine from each other became irreversible. With Ukraine's efforts to become a member of NATO, the crisis in the relations between the two countries turned into a war with Russia's attack on Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Central Asian countries are at the forefront of the regions affected by the Russia-Ukraine war. In the process after the start of the war, Central Asian countries are feeling the effects of the war, especially economically, politically and socially. This study attempts to assess in detail Russian-Ukrainian relations from a historical perspective, the turning points in these relations and beginning Russian-Ukrainian war, sanctions against Russia, as well as the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the countries of Central Asia and China's relations with Central Asia in this process.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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