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Bu makalenin amacı 20. yüzyılın başlangıcından itibaren 1970lerin sonuna kadar uzanan süreç içerisinde insan doğa ilişkilerini mesele edinen çevrecilik kuramlarını, çevre hareketlerini ve bu dönem içinde ortaya ortaya çıkmış çeşitli ekolojik yaklaşımların nasıl ilerlediğinin teorik bir analizini yapmaktır. Makale 20. Yüzyılın başlangıcından itibaren 1960lara kadar uzanan süreç içerisinde insan doğa ilişkilerinin felsefi olarak nasıl ilerlediğinin tartışmasını yaparak baslar ve 1960ve 1970 arasındaki dönemdeki çevrecilik hareketlerine, insan çevre anlayışlarının bu dönem içindeki gelişimine, insanın çevre ile zihinsel ve edimsel ilişkisinin boyutlarının değişimine odaklanır. 1960’ların sonu ve 1970’lerin başındaki sivil haklar, ifade özgürlüğü ve 1970’lerdeki kadın, barış ve çevre/ekoloji hareketlerin kentsel kuram ve yaklaşımlarda köklü dönüşüm göstergeleri olduğunun sonucuna varır.
The objective of this article is to make a theoretical analysis of the environmental theories, environmental movements, and how the various ecological approaches emerged during the course of the 20th century to the end of the 1970s have progressed. The article 20. In the process from the beginning of the century to the 1960s, it publishes the discussion of how the human nature relations progress in a philosophical way and focuses on the environmental movements in the period between the 1960s and the 1970s, the development of human environmental concepts in this period, the change in the dimensions of the human environment and the mental and acting relationship. Civil rights in the late 1960s and early 1970s, freedom of expression and women, peace and environmental/ecological movements in the 1970s were a root indicator of transformation in urban theory and approaches.
This article aims to make a theoretical analysis on the ecological theories, environmental movements and ecological approaches that discussed the human and nature relations in the period from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of the 1970s. The article begins by revealing the progression of human-environment relations in the philosophy from the beginning of the 20th century to the 1960s, and then, it focuses on the ecological movements, development of human-environmental conceptions, and changes in the dimensions of the intellectual and pragmatic links of the man with the environment in the period between the 1960s and 1970s. The article concludes with the discussion with the idea that the civil rights, freedom of expression, and the women’s movements, peace and environment/ecology movements have been the fundamental indicators of the transformation in the concepts of environment theories and attitudes in the 1960s and 1970s.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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