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Tarihi M.Ö. 8. yy kadar dayanan çorap örücülüğünün geleneksel el sanatları içerisinde önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. El örgüsü çoraplar yöresel giyimin en önemli öğelerinden biridir. Bir giysi olarak çorap insanları dış etkenlerden korumak, giyim unsurlarını tamamlamak ve süslemek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Çorap örücülüğü Anadolu’da yaygın el sanatlarından biridir. Örülen çoraplar yöreden yöreye farklılıklar göstermekte, üzerindeki motifleri, örgü tekniği, kullanım amacı, renk ve desen özellikleri ile o yörenin kültürel yapısını içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca, halk kültüründe evlenme adetlerinde çeyiz olarak yer alan çorap, Kırşehir iline bağlı bazı yerleşim yerlerinde halen örülerek, giyilerek, hediye edilerek varlığını sürdürmektedir. Kırşehir’de günümüzde geleneksel yöntemlerle örülen çoraplar araştırma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kırşehir yöresinde köklü bir geçmişi olan el örgüsü çorapların günümüzdeki durumunu belirlemektir. Bu amaçla örücülükle uğraşılan yerleşimlerde bu işi yaptığı bilinen kişilerin çorap örnekleri derlenmiştir. Yörede karşılaşılan çoraplardan on örnek incelenmiştir. Konuyla ilgili literatür bilgileri, örneklerin fotoğrafları, karşılıklı görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler çalışmanın materyalini oluşturmuştur. Alan araştırması kapsamında tespit edilen örnekler üzerinden yapılan incelemede, kullanılan malzeme, teknik, renk, motif, form ve biçimsel özellikler belirlenmiş ve fotoğraflarla belgelenmiştir. İncelenen örneklerin yün gereç, beş şişten oluşan araç, çeşitli örgü modelleri, düz, ters, lastik örgü gibi örme teknikleri ile örüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Çoraplar çeyizlerde bulunmakta, günlük yaşamda giyilmekte ve çok süslü örnekleri dekoratif eşya veya hediyelik eşya olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yörede çorap örücülüğünün azaldığı, yok olmaya başladığı gözlenmiştir.
History of M.E. The 8th-century shoe heritage has an important place in traditional crafts. The shoes are one of the most important elements of local clothing. As a clothes, the socks are used to protect people from external factors, to complete and decorate clothing elements. Socks are one of the common crafts in Anadolu. The pleasant socks show differences from place to place, contain the motives, the technique of the wire, the purpose of use, the characteristics of color and pattern and the cultural structure of that place. In addition, the socks, which are located as a quarter in the wedding ceremonies in the public culture, are still present in some settlements connected to the district of Kırşehir, dressed, gifted and presented. The traditional shoes that are used today in the field of research have been studied. The purpose of this study is to determine the current state of the hand-wheeled socks, which have a rooted history in the district of Kırşehir. For this purpose, the clothes of the people who are known to do this work have been collected in the settlements treated with heritage. There are 10 examples of shoes found in the area. The literary information on the subject, the photos of the examples, the data obtained by the method of mutual conversation formed the material of the study. In the examination of the samples identified in the field research, the materials, techniques, colors, motives, shapes and form characteristics used have been identified and documented with photos. The examined samples were found to be pleased with wire tools, five bottles of the vehicle, various wire models, flat, reverse, wire wire techniques. The socks are found in squares, wearing in everyday life, and multi-decorated examples are used as decorative or gift items. In the area, the shoe was reduced, and it began to disappear.
History BC Sock knitting dates back to the 8th century has an important place in traditional handicrafts. Hand-knitted socks are one of the most important elements of local clothing. As a garment, socks are used to protect people from external influences, to complement and decorate clothing. Sock knitting is one of the common handicrafts in Anatolia. Knitted socks show differences from region to region and include the motifs, knitting technique, purpose of use, color and pattern characteristics and cultural structure of that region. In addition, socks which take place as a dowry in the marriages of folk culture still exist in some settlements of Kırşehir province by being knitted, worn and gifted. The socks which are knitted with traditional methods in Kırşehir are examined in the scope of the research. The aim of this study is to determine the current situation of hand knitted socks with a long history in the Kırşehir region. For this purpose, socks samples of people who are known to do this work in the settlements where knitting work was compiled. Ten samples of socks encountered in the region were examined. The literature information about the subject, the photographs of the samples and the data obtained through the interview method were the material of the study. The material, technique, color, motif, form and formal characteristics were determined and documented with photographs in the examination conducted on the samples determined within the scope of the field research. It was determined that the samples were knitted with knitting techniques such as wool tools, five-knot tool, various knitting models, flat, reverse and rubber knitting. Socks are found in dowry, worn in daily life and very ornamented examples are used as decorative goods or souvenirs. It was observed that socks knitting decreased and began to disappear in the region.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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