Özet:

In the formation and development of rural settlements and architecture, many factors, such as population structure and characteristics, the ethnic identity of the population, the natural materials in the place where the settlement is located, the climate, plant coverage, agricultural survival resources, the characteristics of cultivated plants or animals, can be influential. Over time, some of these factors and the lifestyle of individuals living in these settlements changes in the settlement tissues. Sometimes there are migration movements, exchanges, etc. for various reasons. There are also rural settlements where the users of the settlement have changed completely because of the reasons; however, there are rural settlements that are in the process of conversion and have not yet lost all their original qualities. The purpose of the study is to study, document these changes that occur in traditional rural settlements that enter the process of change through observations on the site and analysis on the tissue scale; to take into account the issues of the tissue agricultural land, the product pattern can be preserved and the continuity of the population passed by agriculture can beined. As an example area within the framework of the study, the Nohutalan rural settlement in the Urla district of Izmir, where original agricultural products are grown, which houses traditional qualities in the settlement tissue, has been selected. As a method, first of all, the literary research of similar works, the history of the settlement was conducted. Thus, various discoveries and approaches were developed by creating analytical pafts on the tissue and architectural structure of the settlement. The studies conducted show that in the settlement, the architectural structure has a change in the direction of structures contrary to the original fabric, and that protective and structural recommendations should be developed.

Anahtar Kelimeler: