Atıf Sayısı
3
Görüntüleme
82
İndirme
36
18. yüzyıla kadar tarıma, küçük el sanatlarına ve bunlardan elde edilen ürünlerin ticaretine dayanmakta olan ekonomi; Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte yeniden yapılanarak, ağırlıklı olarak tarımsal üretim ilişkilerinden sanayi üretimi ilişkilerine ve makineleşmeye geçmiştir. Küreselleşme etkileri ile de artan sanayileşme ve ticaret hacmine bağlı olarak sanayi bölgeleri oluşmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı; OSB’lerin tarihsel gelişim süreci içerisinde ekonomik ve mekansal boyutlarıyla analizini yaparak nasıl bir gelişim gösterdiklerini, OSB arzının sanayi talebini karşılayıp karşılamadığını, iller bazında hangi sektörel yığılmaların olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın yöntemi; konuyla ilgili literatür taramasının yapılması, T. C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı’ndan ve Mülga T. C. Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı ve Mülga T. C. Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı’ndan verilerin ve istatistiklerin elde edilmesi ve toplanan bu verilerin sayısal olarak haritalandırılması ve bilhassa yıl bazında karşılaştırma ve değerlendirmelerin yapılmasıdır. Sonuç olarak; tarihsel gelişim süreci içerisinde OSB’ler, verilen teşviklerle ve uygulanan plan ve politikalarla özellikle mekansal ve ekonomik anlamda gelişerek sanayi sektörünün talebine cevap verirken; bazı bölgelerde sektörlerin de yığılmasına olanak sağlamaktadırlar. Her ne kadar uygulanan plan ve politikaların yanı sıra verilen teşvik ve destekler olsa da yıllar içerisinde sanayi sektörünün ülkenin batı kesimlerine daha fazla talebi olup; doğu kesimlerine daha az talebi söz konusu olmuştur. Burada dikkat çeken nokta ise Marmara Bölgesi’nde sanayi sektörünün talebi ve sektörel gelişmenin de etkisiyle büyüme kutbunun oluşmasıdır.
The economy, which was based on agriculture, small handicrafts and the trade of the products obtained from them until the 18th century, was restructured together with the Industrial Revolution, mainly from agricultural production relations to industrial production relations and mechanization. With the effects of globalization, industrial zones began to form due to increasing industrialization and trade volume. In this context, the purpose of the study is to analyze the OIZs economic and spatial dimensions in their historical development process, to reveal how they developed, whether the OIZs supply meets the industrial demand and which sectoral agglomeration existed in the provinces. In this respect, the method of the study is to do literature review on the subject, to obtain the data and statistics from the Turkish Republic Ministry of Industry and Technology and the Turkish Republic Ministry of Industry and Trade-Abolished and the Turkish Republic Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology-Abolished, digital mapping of the collected data and to make comparisons and evaluations especially on annual basis. As a result; OIZs allow the accumulation of sectors in some regions especially while responding to the demand of the industrial sector by developing in spatial and economic terms with the given incentives and the implemented plans and policies in the historical development process. Although there are incentives and supports given in addition to the implemented plans and policies, over the years, the industrial sector has got more demand for the western parts than for the eastern parts of the country. The noteworthy point here is especially in the Marmara Region, due to the demand of the industrial sector and the development of the sector, a growth pole has been formed.
The economy, which was based on agriculture, small handicrafts and the trade of the products obtained from them until the 18th century, was restructured together with the Industrial Revolution, mainly from agricultural production relations to industrial production relations and mechanization. With the effects of globalization, industrial zones started to form due to increasing industrialization and trade volume. In this context, purpose of the study is to analyse OIZs economic and spatial dimensions in their historical development process, to reveal how they developed, whether the OIZs supply met the industrial demand and which sectoral agglomeration existed in the provinces. In this respect, the method of the study is to do literature review on the subject, to obtain the data and statistics from the Turkish Republic Ministry of Industry and Technology and Turkish Republic Ministry of Industry and Trade-Abolished and Turkish Republic Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology-Abolished, digital mapping of the collected data and to make comparisons and evaluations especially on yearly basis. As a result; OIZs allow the accumulation of sectors in some regions especially while responding to the demand of the industrial sector by developing in spatial and economic terms with the given incentives and the implemented plans and policies in the historical development process. Although there are incentives and supports given in addition to the implemented plans and policies, over the years, the industrial sector has got more demand for the western parts than for eastern parts of the country. The noteworthy point here is especially in Marmara Region, due to the demand of industrial sector and the development of the sector, a growth pole has been formed.
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
