Özet:

Rapid technological developments and the shortened innovation processes living in today's knowledge-based world transform information into the most important competitive factor by further increasing the economic, social and technological importance of science and R & D. Innovative activities in the knowledge-based society and the transformation of the acquired knowledge into the benefits of internalization provide a constant advantage by giving the intellectuals a constant monopoly. It is important to protect the ideas obtained as well as the expenditure of R & D in terms of economic growth and to form knowledge and innovation-friendly business culture. Businesses need new ideas and innovations to keep their competitive power and sustain their economic success in the marketplace. The given new ideas and innovations should be protected by inventors and evaluated as market products. In this context, patent right has an important role in protecting the innovations and preventing the imitation products from reaching the market. In this study, patent concept which is one of the important tools of intellectual property and economic effects of preserving new ideas and innovations are discussed.

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