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Kamu hizmetlerinin üretim ve sunumunun gerçekleştirilmesi amacıyla Neoliberal politikalar çerçevesinde devletin etki alanının en aza indirilmesi amacıyla finansman yönünde dönüşümün meydana gelmesiyle Kamu Özel İşbirliği modeli ortaya çıkmıştır. 1990 yılında Kamu Özel İşbirliği modelini ortaya çıkaran ve uygulamaya koyan ülke Birleşik Krallık olmuştur. Modelin kullanımı ülkelerin artan altyapı yatırımları için gerekli olan finansman kaynaklarına olan ihtiyaç çerçevesinde Avrupa ve diğer gelişmiş ülkelerde uygulanmıştır. Küresel dinamiklerin KÖİ modeline olan yaklaşımı rehberlik ve öneri niteliğinde olmuştur. 1990 yılından 2018 yılına kadar uluslararası kurumların yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Dünya Bankası, OECD, Avrupa Birliği, IMF, Uluslararası Kredi Derecelendirme Kuruluşlarının yaklaşımı ele alınacaktır. Türkiye’deki modelin doğuşu, hukuki altyapısı ve uygulamaları hakkında literatürdeki (kitap, dergi ve bildiri vb. )kaynaklar dikkate alınarak Türkiye’de uygulanan KÖİ modelinin finansal değerlendirilmesi yapılarak bütçenin sürdürülebilirliğini etkilememesi amacıyla alınabilecek önlemler üzerinde durulacaktır.
For the purpose of the production and presentation of public services in the framework of the Neoliberal policies, the transformation in the direction of financing in order to lower the state into your area of influence has emerged the Public Special Cooperation model. The United Kingdom was the country that introduced and implemented the Public Special Cooperation model in 1990. The use of the model has been implemented in Europe and other developed countries in the framework of the need for the funding resources necessary for increased infrastructure investments in countries. The approach to the COI model of global dynamics has been a guidance and a suggestion. In the framework of the approach of international institutions from 1990 to 2018, the approach of the World Bank, the OECD, the European Union, the IMF, and international credit rating agencies will be addressed. About the birth of the model in Turkey, the legal infrastructure and its practices in literature (books, magazines and publications, etc. Considering the sources, the financial assessment of the KPI model implemented in Turkey will be focused on the measures that can be taken in order not to affect the sustainability of the budget.
In order to realize the production and presentation of Public Services, a model of Public Private Cooperation has emerged as a result of the transformation towards the financing in order to minimize the impact of the state within the framework of Neoliberal policies. In 1990, the United Kingdom was the country that the first introduced and implemented the model of public cooperation. The use of the model has been expanded in Europe and other developed countries in the context of the expanded for financing resources need for increased infrastructure investments of countries. The approach of global dynamics to the PPP model has been in the nature of guidanced and recommended. From 1990 to 2018, the approach of the World Bank, OECD, European Union, IMF and international credit rating agencies will be taken into consideration within the framework of the approach of international institutions. There are books, works, articles, reports and papers in the literature about the birth of the PPP model, legal infrastructure and its applications in Turkey. Therefore, fiscal evaluation of PPP model implementations will be made in Turkey and it will be emphasized of the preventions that it can be taken in order not to affect the sustainability of the budget.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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