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15
17. yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatı, siyasî ve sosyal alanda çalkantıların yaşandığı bir yüzyıldır. Bu durumun aksine şiirde ve edebiyatta ilerlemenin ve büyük değişikliklerin yaşandığı bir dönem olmuştur. Türk şairlerinin İranlı şairleri geçtiği, başarılı pek çok ismin ve türlerin olduğu zirve bir yüzyıldır. Bu yüzyıl ve sonraki yüzyıllara, edebiyatta derin izler bırakan Sebk-i Hindî, Türk şiirinin şekil ve muhteva açısından önemli bir dönemidir. Sebk-i Hindî, İran’da doğmuş, Hindistan’da etkili olmuş, oradan Türk Edebiyatına geçmiş, sentez bir düşüncedir. Mübalağalı anlatımın esas olduğu, hayaller ve sembollerle desteklenen bir şiir akımıdır. Pek çok şairimizi etkileyen bir tarz olmakla beraber; Neşâtî, Cevrî, İsmetî, Fehim-i Kadîm, Şehrî ve Nâ’ilî önemli temsilcilerindendir. Şairler kasidelerde bazen bir medhiye veya mersiye konusu olmuşlardır. Bu makalede; medhiyesi konu edinilen Neşâtî, Cevrî ve Nâ’ilî’nin Şeyhülislâm Bahâyî Efendi için yazmış olduğu kasideleri ele alınıp tahlil edilmektedir. Kasidelerin tahlilinden önce bu dört şairin kısaca hayat hikâyeleri ve edebî şahsiyetlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Muasır olan şairlerin kasideleri, hem devlet erkânından birine sunulması hem de şairin şairi övmesi hasebiyle değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kasideler edebî açıdan tahlil edilirken övgüsü yapılan kişi olarak Şeyhülislâm Bahâyî Efendi’nin nitelikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Şairler, memduhu överken niteliğini göstermek istediği yönüne dikkat çekerek, en çok kullandığı kelime veya sıfatların grafiği yapılarak somut bir şekilde okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
the 17th century turkish poet is a century in the political and social field. in contrast to this situation, the progress in poem and literature and a period of large changes, turkish poets have been the peak of many believers and genres that have been successful in the turkish poets, and this century, and the state of the turkic poem, which has taken deep traces in literature, is an important period in terms of shape and plentifulness, and the ancient words of the genus, which have been effective in the coconut, and the most important words of the tribution of the tribution of the ancient words, and the tribution of the tribution of the tribution of the victories of the tribution, and the tribution of the tribution of the tribution of the tribution of the tribution, which have been revealed in the tribution, and the tribution of the tribution of the tribution of the tribution of the tribution of the tribute to the most important words, and the tribution of the tribution of the tribute to the tribution of the tribut
Turkish Literature in the 17th century corresponds to a period of social and political turmoil. In this period, there was a great change and progress in poetry. In terms of literature, it was a great century in which Turkish poets were superior to Persian poets and it has many successful name and types. Sebk-i Hindî left deep marks in the literature for the 17. Century and later is an important period of Turkish poetry in terms of form and content. Sebk-i Hindî is a synthesis thought that rising in Iran. It was effective in India and passed to Turkish literature. Sebk-i Hindî is a current of poem based on exaggerated expression that supported by dreams and symbols. Many poets in Turkish literature are influenced by Sebk-i Hindî current. Neşâtî, Cevrî, İsmetî, Fehim-i Kadîm, Şehrî and Nâ’ilî are some major representatives among them The topics selected by the poet in the odes sometimes is an eulogy or an elegy. In this article, the odes written by Neşâtî, Cevrî and Nâ'ilî praising Şeyhülislâm Bahâyî Efendi are handled and analyzed. Before analyzing the odes, the life story and the literary figures of four poets are presented in brief. Şeyhülislam Bahayî Efendi was a statesman and also a poet. The odes written by a few poets lived in the same period with him are analyzed in this study. In the odes, the poets praise Şeyhülislâm Bahâyî Efendi with his various features. The odes are analyzed in terms of literary. The qualifications of Şeyhülislâm Bahâyî Efendi who is praised in the odes are demonstrated in the analysis. In this study, the characteristics of the used words and phrases in order to praise Şeyhülislâm Bahâyî Efendi emphasizing his features are analyzed and presented concretely to the reader in tables. We see that The poetry of Sebk-i Hindi has reached the desired maturity in terms of art, harmony and elegance in the 17th century. In this century, Ottoman empire's dialect in literary was not only the official language but also the language of science and arts. We see that to establish the couplets of Sebk-i Hindi, the words that scarcely used were selected from dictionary, carefully. And the words and phrases in Persian language are used in it. Those scarcely used words and especially Persian words, phrases make the poetry difficult to understand. In the poetry, the art of exaggeration was used quite a lot. Suffering and grief come to forward as one of the main topics of those poetry. The eulogy and diatribe, written about a poet, in the form of any verse like panegyric, stanza are usually not considered within the scope of literary evaluation. In these poems the aim is to make praise and satire. For this reason, the poet wants to show his skill by using all praise adjectives and all satire adjectives about concerned person. Some poets praises another poet in the eulogy, he tends to compare the poet with himself sometimes. And sometimes he states his admiration for the poet using the finest expression. The purpose of the poet here is to make the eulogy aesthetic and to show his talent and to praise the people who deserve. We see that Neşâtî and Nâ’ilî in their eulogy talking about the poem style of Bahâyî Efendi rather than his state duty feature. Based on the allusions made, we have the idea about the depth of his knowledge, his moral beauty and his witty, characterized sociable, having a graceful and affable human nature. In terms of his poet style, we see that they described him having the beauty in the meaning, being skilled in speech, having eloquence tallent, the only one who can write beautiful poem, in their medhiye. Results: Political and social upheavals in the 17th century have affected the Turkish literature. Despite the upheavals, the development of poetry in that century is continued. This century trained many poets that achieved to hit their mark to poetry and to create significant movement in poetry. Supporting poetry and poets by the Sultan and state officials is a very important reason to re
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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