Abstract:

In the Republican era, the efforts to establish ideal cities and to raise ideal people along with the efforts to transfer the achievements obtained in the republic in the Republican period to the people, to enlighten the people and to start modernization on the country side, and to reject the antiquity and tradition carried out parallel to this, In this period, "homelandism" and "idealism" dominated the art understandings and tendencies commonly seen in our literature, and different quests and orientations are seen in Turkish literature after 1980. Perhaps the most important of these trends is the so-called 'underground literature'. This literature, which is expressed by a special concept called 'Underground literature' in terms of the subjects that it feeds and the issues that it feeds, is either rejected or ignored in the past and today. Some authors say that it is unnecessary to define "underground literature" and that it should be seen as a marketing strategy, both in terms of the themes dealt with and the way the themes are processed and stylistic. It is possible to define this as a literature formed by literary products produced with language and discourse that are used in controversial, discrete, obscene, obscene, and even pornography, as well as aggressive attitudes and behaviors that are taken up in the process of the exhibition. 1950s began to spread in America "Beat Generation" with the movement which has entered the world of literature underground literature, he has gained acceptance in Turkey after 1980. In Turkey "underground literature" artists began in the West, especially America, "Beat Generation" is fed from the action and western sources, and is a known fact that given examples of similar examples of Westerners. However, when we look at the works of artists and sources that they feed, they are also fed in a surprising tradition. It is seen that one of the famous poets of today's underground literature, Little Iskender is in Bahnan, Murathan Mungan is in Divan for Men, as well as divan literature in which different examples of underground literature are seen. In the work of Little Iskender Bahname, it is seen that many poems of the Divan poem are fed from the divan poem in many poems starting from the name of his work. In this study, it is taken into consideration that the works of Küçük Iskender'in Bahname are taken in the center and the present underground literature is nourished from the tradition as it is fed from the West, and some determinations and evaluations will be made.

Keywords: