Özet:

The Ottoman State opened madrasas in Iznik, Bursa, Edirne and Istanbul and many parts of the country until the first quarter of the 16th century for the advancement of science and education of dignitaries. In this connection, the first madrasa was founded by Orhan Gazi in Iznik; Bursa, Edirne and Istanbul followed that. With conquest of Istanbul by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in many madrasas were opened in Istanbul. The conquest of Istanbul was a turning point for the madrasas and with Fatih Kanunname the madrasas were divided into various degrees according to courses taught and the lecturers’ wages. Bayazid II. who succeeded Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, paid in'âm in significant amounts to lecturers from state budget beside making madrasa on its own behalf. These in'âmsthat which were given by Bayezid II. are in an In'âmât Book which had been kept dated from his own time. This book is extremely important because it contains names of the madrasas in Istanbul in the time of Bayazid II., beside it contains names of some prominent lecturers in Istanbul in the first quarter of the 16th century

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