Abstract:

Problems Particle is a function word that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart a meaning, in other words, particle does not have its own lexical definition. Particles as a separate part of speech, are used intensively in daily language as well as in the literature of Russian language. Depending on where a particle is used, it may have a completely different meaning and function than its primary functional meaning as well as semantic meaning. In this case, particles, whose meaning and function can be understood only in a sentence or in a text, could be challenging to determine their meaning and role in a sentence or in a text. In this article, the structures called chastitsa in Russian and kiplik parçacıkları in Turkish are analyzed through their various meanings, functions and uses. Besides, the examples of the particles taken from the most famous works of Russian literature are compared with each other and with Turkish language according to their use, so the reflection of these particles in translation and the alternatives of their translation are reflected in this article.

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