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Birinci Balkan Savaşı’nı kaybettikten sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin durumunda ciddi değişiklikler oldu. Ordunun ve yönetimin tüm zaafları ortaya çıktı. Ermeni Islahatı konusu Büyük Devletlerin Osmanlı Devleti’nin iç işlerine karışmasına sebep oldu. Rusya ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında 9 Şubat 1914 tarihinde imzalanan Yeniköy Antlaşması ile Ermenilerin ıslahat talepleri karşılandı. Bundan sonra Ermenilerin Osmanlı Devleti’ne olan bağlılıklarının zayıfladığı ve yoğun bir silahlanma faaliyetine giriştikleri gözlendi. Öte yandan Rusya’nın Osmanlı Ermenileri üzerindeki etkinliği arttı. Ermeniler, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın çıkması üzerine Rusya ve diğer İtilaf Devletleri’nin yardımıyla tam bağımsızlıklarını elde edebileceklerini düşündüler. Bunun için Ermeni Milli Delegasyonu’nun öncülüğünde Rus ordusunda savaşmak üzere Ermeni gönüllüleri toplandı. Ermeni gönüllüleri Ruslar tarafından ayrı birlikler hâlinde teşkilatlandırıldı. Bunların görevi Ruslar adına bilgi toplayıp casusluk yapmak ve çete savaşları yaparak Rus ordusunun önünü açmaktı. Ermeniler kendilerine verilen görevleri en iyi şekilde yerine getirerek Türk ordusunun Van dâhil birçok yerden geri çekilmesinde rol oynadı. Öte yandan Türk ordusu da çete faaliyetleri için çalışmalar yaptı. Bu çalışmada Rusya ve diğer İtilaf Devletleri’nin Ermeniler üzerindeki etkileri ve onların Osmanlı Devleti’ne bakış açılarının ne şekilde olduğu araştırılacaktır
after the otto their empire lost the first balkan war his condition changed drastically all activities of the army and the administration came into notice the issue of the armenian reforms resulted in the interfering of the great powers in the empire's internal affairs with the newkoy treaty between russia and the ottoman empire on february 9 1914th the reform demand of the armenians were met after that treaty thugh has been observed that the armenians began to fight against the troops of the russian forces of the soldiers of the soldiers of the soldiers of the fight against the state of the victory of the fight against the fight against the latvian state of the latvian forces of the fight against the fight against the fight against the fight against the fight against the state of the fight against the fight against the state of the reinance of the latvian state of the fight against the fight against the fight against the latvian state of the latvian state of the latvian state of the fight against the fight against the fight against the threat of the fight against the latvian troops of the latvian troops of the latvian regimens of the fight against the fight against the masses of the latvian forces of the fight against the fight against the state of
After the Ottoman Empire lost the first Balkan war, its situation changed drastically. All the weaknesses of the army and the administration came into notice. The issue of the Armenian reforms resulted in the interfering of the Great Powers in the empire’s internal affairs. With the Yenikoy treaty signed between Russia and the Ottoman Empire on February 9th, 1914, the reform demands of the Armenians were met. After that treaty, though, it had been observed that the Armenians started losing allegiance to the state and began arming themselves. Moreover, the Russian pressure on the Ottoman Empire also increased. After the bursting out of the World War I, Armenians thought that they could gain independence from the state with the help of Russia and the other Allied Powers. Therefore, Armenian National Delegacy started recruiting Armenian volunteers to fight in the Russian army. These volunteers were organized as separate units by the Russians. Their duties were to conduct intelligence duties for the Russians and opening the frontiers for the Russian army by performing guerilla wars. Armenians successfully conducted their duties, which resulted in the retreatment of the Turkish army from lots of places, even including Van. However, the Turkish army also put some effort in band activities. In this study, both the effects of Russia and the other Allied Powers on the Armenians and their standpoints towards the Ottoman Empire will be investigated
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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