Özet:

In this paper, a division, which is stated in the sura of Fatiha and sent down at the beginning of Makkah Period, will be studied. In this sura, people are categorized into three groups such as people who are graced, people who draw on themselves the wrath of Allah, and people who go astray. First of all, the terms of grace, wrath, and astray will be interpreted in the frame of Arabic Language Resources and the verses of Quran, then the literal meanings of these terms and their usages about whom will be determined. Furthermore, the related rumors that were told by Prophet Muhammad and his companion will be assessed. In this assessment, the accuracy of the rumors, approaches of the explicators to the rumors, new comments, their justification of the Prophet`s comment, and verses sent down in Makkah and Hadiths told in Medina will be considered.

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